The British State Telegraphs: A Study of the Problem of a Large Body of Civil Servants in a DemocracyMeyer, Hugo Richard
History
The British State Telegraphs: A Study of the Problem of a Large Body of Civil Servants in a Democracy
Meyer, Hugo Richard
Government ownership; Telegraph -- Great Britain
--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
1855 | 1862 | 1864 | 1865 |
-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+
Miles | $ | Miles | $ | Miles | $ | Miles | $ |
-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+
50 | 0.36 | 25 | 0.24 | 50 | 0.24 | | |
100 | 0.48 | 50 | 0.36 | | | | |
150 | 0.72 |100 | 0.48 |100 | 0.48 |100 | 0.24 |
151 and| 0.96 |200 | 0.60 |200 | 0.60 |100 to | |
beyond| |300 | 0.96 |300 and| |200 | 0.36 |
| |400 and| 1.20 | beyond| 0.72 |200 and| 0.48 |
| | beyond| | | | beyond| |
-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+------+
-----------------------------------+--------+--------------+
| 1855 | 1865 |
-----------------------------------+--------+--------------+
| $ | $ |
To Ireland, by marine cable | 1.20 | 0.72 to 0.96 |
===================================+========+==============+
In February, 1872, two years after the uniform rate of 24 cents,
irrespective of distance, had been put in force by the Government, the
Telegraph Department made a careful examination of 7,000 messages sent
from the large cities to all parts of the United Kingdom. The average
charge per message was found to be 27 cents; under the rates enforced
by the telegraph companies in 1865, the average charge would have been
52 cents.--_Report of the Postmaster General_ for 1872.
[14] The United Kingdom Telegraph Co.
========+=============+=============+=========+===========+
| | |Number of| Number of |
|Miles of line|Miles of wire| offices | messages |
--------+-------------+-------------+---------+-----------+
1861 | 305 | 1968 | 16 | 11,549 |
1862 | 372 | 2741 | 22 | 133,514 |
1863 | 831 | 5099 | 48 | 226,729 |
1864 | 1343 | 8096 | 100 | 518,651 |
1865 | 1672 | 9506 | 125 | 743,870 |
========+=============+=============+=========+===========+
[15] _Journal of Statistical Society_, March, 1881.
[16] _Miscellaneous Statistics for the United Kingdom_, 1862, 1864,
1866 and 1868-9; _Parliamentary Paper_ No. 416, Session of 1867-68; and
_Journal of the Statistical Society_, March, 1881.
LONDON DISTRICT TELEGRAPH CO.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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