The British Woodlice: Being a Monograph of the Terrestrial Isopod Crustacea Occurring in the British IslandsWebb, Wilfred Mark
Science
The British Woodlice: Being a Monograph of the Terrestrial Isopod Crustacea Occurring in the British Islands
Webb, Wilfred Mark
Crustacea -- Great Britain; Oniscidae
The body is flatter than in the other species and bears tubercles; its
colour is a slate-grey with yellowish markings. The first thoracic
segment is well developed and the head appears as if almost completely
imbedded in it.
_BRITISH LOCALITIES:--_
_England_: Clifton, banks of the Avon; (W.M.W. from J.T.C., 1900):
Shirehampton, near Bristol; (Stebbing in 49): Clifton; (Dollfus
from Miers 14).
_FOREIGN DISTRIBUTION:--_
_Europe_: France; Italy; (25): Asia Minor; (14, quoting Brandt).
=Distribution of Species.= There are not sufficient records at present
to enable us to draw any conclusions as to the general distribution of
Woodlice in the British Isles, but it is hoped that more attention will
be given to these creatures, and that before long there may be other
material available.
=Conclusion.= At the beginning it was mentioned that the present work
grew out of an investigation into the fauna of Essex, and in order
to show what may be expected when places are explored in which no
collecting has been done, we may briefly indicate the results which we
obtained in the county in question.
It was not long before a species new to Britain--to wit, _Porcellio
ratzeburgii_--was found (74). This discovery was mentioned by Mr.
Stebbing in the _Victoria County History of Essex_ (p. 71), and he
prophesied that most of the British species then would be met with in
the county. We may safely claim to have shown that his prediction was
true, for we have been able to record in the preceding pages no less
than sixteen other species, as will be seen from the following lists:--
_WOODLICE RECORDED FROM ESSEX._
1. _Ligia oceanica_
2. _Ligidium hypnorum_
3. _Trichoniscus pusillus_
4. _Trichoniscus roseus_
5. _Haplophthalmus danicus_
6. _Oniscus asellus_
7. _Philoscia muscorum_
8. _Platyarthrus hoffmannseggii_
9. _Porcellio scaber_
10. _Porcellio pictus_
11. _Porcellio dilatatus_
12. _Porcellio laevis_
13. _Porcellio ratzeburgii_
14. _Metoponorthus pruinosus_
15. _Cylisticus convexus_
16. _Armadillidium nasatum_
17. _Armadillidium vulgare_
Of these _Ligidium hypnorum_ calls for special mention, as it had not
been found in this country since Mr. Stebbing discovered it in Surrey
in 1873. Several of the Porcellios and _Cylisticus convexus_ have been
met with in but few places, and the same may be said of _Armadillidium
nasatum_.
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