The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, vol. 06, No. 03, March 1900: Spanish Wrought-Iron Screens; XII. Century Capitals from the Benedictine Monastery, MonrealeVarious
History
The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, vol. 06, No. 03, March 1900: Spanish Wrought-Iron Screens; XII. Century Capitals from the Benedictine Monastery, Monreale
The interior of the cathedral of Burgos is, from its lofty spacious
proportions, one of the finest in Spain, and is surrounded,
unsymmetrically but not unpicturesquely, by fourteen chapels,
all distinguished by some particular beauty of construction or
ornamentation. The chief of these chapels, situated at the east end of
the cathedral, is the gorgeous "Capilla del Condestable," built for Don
Pedro Fernandez de Velasco, hereditary Constable of Castile, in 1487.
This chapel contains superbly sculptured tombs of the Constable and
his wife, and the lofty _reja_ (Plate XXVI.) which guards the entrance
to it has been considered one of the finest specimens of its kind,
owing to the perfection with which every detail is carried out. It is
the master-piece of Cristoval de Andino, and was constructed in 1523.
A contemporary writer describing it says: "Good workmen, and those who
wish that their work may have authority and be blameless, must endeavor
to be guided by ancient models, as was your fellow citizen Cristoval
de Andino; and his works are thereby more elegant and excellent than
any others which I have seen up to the present time. If you think
otherwise, judge of his work by looking at the _reja_ which he is
making for your lord, the Constable, which is undoubtedly superior
to all those that have hitherto been made in Spain." The centre of
the upper part of the _reja_ bears the signature of the artist, "Ab.
Andino, A.D. MDXXIII."
[Illustration: PLATE XXIII SCREEN, AVILA CATHEDRAL]
The famous University of Salamanca was originally built in 1415, but in
1480 the upper part was entirely reconstructed in the most brilliant
"plateresque" style, by the "Catholic Kings." The various offices of
the University are grouped around a simple, cloister-like court; and on
the west side of the second floor is the Library, which contains 80,000
volumes, and is said to have been founded by Alfonso the Learned in
1254. The entrance to this Library is closed by the beautiful wrought
grille shown in Plate XXIV. The exact date and the authorship of the
grille are unknown.
The Church of San Juan de la Penitencia is a jumble of curious styles.
Built by the Cardinal Ximenez in 1514, a semi-Moorish palace was
partially incorporated with it, and it contains much interesting
Moorish decoration. The ceiling of the nave and choir is Moorish, the
portal and choir windows are Gothic, several of the altars are baroque,
and the elaborate _reja_, here reproduced (Plate XXV.) is a fine
specimen of "plateresque" iron-work.
[Illustration: SPANISH WROUGHT-IRON SCREEN LOUVRE]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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