The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, vol. 06, No. 07, July 1900: House of Jacques Coeur: Bourges; Gothic Carved Woodwork — John Shaqi
The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, vol. 06, No. 07, July 1900: House of Jacques Coeur: Bourges; Gothic Carved WoodworkVarious
History
The Brochure Series of Architectural Illustration, vol. 06, No. 07, July 1900: House of Jacques Coeur: Bourges; Gothic Carved Woodwork
Various
Architecture -- Periodicals
The only room of architectural interest in the interior, which has
been largely remodelled to serve the various public uses to which the
building has since been put, is the chapel (Plates LVI. and LVII.).
Here the side walls have suffered from too ardent restoration; but
the splendid painted ceiling is intact. It is divided by ribs, the
bosses of which are decorated with the arms of Jacques Coeur and
those of his wife, into twelve triangles, four large and eight small
ones; and within these triangles, relieved against a background of
gold-starred blue, angels bearing ribbons inscribed with scriptural
texts are painted. The breadth and beauty of the design, the sobriety
and harmony of the color-scheme and the excellence of execution gives
this ceiling first importance as a document in the history of French
decorative painting.
[Illustration: GOTHIC CARVED WOODWORK
FIFTEENTH-SIXTEENTH CENTURY
_Bavarian National Museum: Munich_]
Taken as a whole this house, though rivalled by the Hôtel de Cluny
at Paris and the Palais de l'Échiquier at Rouen, ranks as the most
splendid civil construction antedating the Renaissance which remains in
France. Its history is known without interruption from the beginning.
Five years after its confiscation it was restored to Coeur's
descendants. In 1501 it was sold by them, passing through several
hands, until in 1682 it became the property of the city of Bourges and
was made to serve as the Hôtel de Ville. In 1858 it was ceded to the
State, and is now used as a Palais de Justice.
[Illustration: GOTHIC CARVED WOODWORK
FIFTEENTH-SIXTEENTH CENTURY
_Bavarian National Museum: Munich_]
[Illustration: PLATE LVII HOUSE OF JACQUES COEUR: CHAPEL CEILING]
Specimens of
Gothic Wood Carving
Examples of decorative carving in wood dating prior to the Middle
Ages are extremely rare. Some sculptured figures of saints, and other
fragments of a more solid sort, have survived, but the more delicate
ornamental work has disappeared. Indeed most of the ornamental
wood-carvings which have come down to us even from the Middle Ages
belong almost exclusively to the end of that period, when, especially
in Germany, the art attained unrivalled productiveness and excellence.
[Illustration: GOTHIC CARVED WOODWORK
FIFTEENTH CENTURY
_Bavarian National Museum: Munich_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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