The Brontë Family, with special reference to Patrick Branwell Brontë. Vol. 2 of 2Leyland, Francis A.
History
The Brontë Family, with special reference to Patrick Branwell Brontë. Vol. 2 of 2
Leyland, Francis A.
Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Brontë family; Brontë, Patrick Branwell, 1817-1848
A writer in the 'Cornhill Magazine'[36] who attributes to Emily Brontë
the distinction that she has written a book 'which stands as
completely alone in the language as does "Paradise Lost," or the
"Pilgrim's Progress,"' thus speaks of it: 'Its power,' he says, 'is
absolutely Titanic; from the first page to the last it reads like the
intellectual throes of a giant. It is fearful, it is true, and perhaps
one of the most unpleasant books ever written: but we stand in amaze
at the almost incredible fact that it was written by a slim country
girl, who would have passed in a crowd as an insignificant person, and
who had had little or no experience of the ways of the world. In
Heathcliff, Emily Brontë has drawn the greatest villain extant, after
Iago. He has no match out of Shakespeare. The Mephistopheles of
Goethe's "Faust" is a person of gentlemanly proclivities compared with
Heathcliff.... But "Wuthering Heights" is a marvellous curiosity in
literature. We challenge the world to produce another work in which
the whole atmosphere seems so surcharged with suppressed electricity,
and bound in with the blackness of tempest and desolation.'
[36] Vol. xxviii, p. 54. 1873.
Perhaps this same grim and Titanic power of 'Wuthering Heights' is one
reason why many readers do not understand it fully. 'It is possible,'
Mr. Swinburne says, 'that, to take full delight in Emily Brontë's
book, one must have something by natural inheritance of her instinct,
and something by earlier association of her love of the special points
of earth--the same lights, and sounds, and colours, and odours, and
sights, and shapes of the same fierce, free landscape of tenantless,
and fruitless, and fenceless moor.'
But the composition of 'Wuthering Heights' was in great part
incomprehensible to Charlotte herself, though she endeavours to
account for it by a consideration of her sister's character and
circumstances. For, as we have seen, she says, 'I am bound to avow
that she had scarcely more practical knowledge of the peasantry
amongst whom she lived, than a nun has of the country people who
sometimes pass her convent gates.'
'"Wuthering Heights,"' to quote Charlotte Brontë's Preface to the new
edition of it, 'was hewn in a wild workshop, with simple tools, out of
homely materials. The statuary found a granite block on a solitary
moor; gazing thereon, he saw how from the crag might be elicited a
head, savage, swart, sinister; a form moulded with at least one
element of grandeur--power. He wrought with a rude chisel, from no
model but the vision of his meditations. With time and labour, the
crag took human shape; and there it stands colossal, dark, and
frowning, half statue, half rock: in the former sense, terrible and
goblin-like; in the latter, almost beautiful, for its colouring is of
mellow grey, and moorland moss clothes it; and heath, with its
blooming bells and balmy fragrance, grows faithfully close to the
giant's foot.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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