The brothers Van EyckKonody, Paul G. (Paul George)
History
The brothers Van Eyck
Konody, Paul G. (Paul George)
Eyck, Hubert van, 1366-1426; Eyck, Jan van, 1390-1440
Jan's wife at the Bruges Museum.
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[Illustration: PORTRAIT OF TIMOTHY. BY JAN VAN EYCK.]
The portrait at the National Gallery which, from the name inscribed
in Greek characters on the stone parapet that extends across the
bottom of the panel, is known as the bust of Timothy, bears the date
October 10, 1432, and is therefore the earliest of Jan's signed and
dated pictures--always excepting the much-overpainted Chatsworth
panel of 1421. It is not in quite so good a state of preservation as
the other portrait of a man by Jan, in the same Gallery, which is
dated 1433, but the face itself is in fairly good condition. The
features are broad and massive, and inclined to heaviness; the eyes
are somewhat deep-set, while the cheek-bones are prominent. His
right hand holds a small roll of parchment with some writing upon it.
On the parapet, beneath the Greek word "Tymotheos," is the
inscription LEAL SOVVENIR, and the signature {59} "Factū
año. D(m-macron). 1432. 10. die Octobris. a Joh. de Eyck."
* * * * *
The portrait known as _The Man with the Pinks_ at the Berlin Museum,
is one of the most characteristic of Jan's portraits. It shows an
elderly man in a dark grey coat with fur cuffs and collar and a
broad-brimmed beaver hat. At the neck the brocade collar of a tunic
shows above the fur collar of the coat. The ornament of this brocade
seems to consist of the alternating letters Y and C, which occur in
one or two other portraits of the period, and may eventually afford
some clue as to the identity of the sitter. Round the neck is a
twisted wire chain, from which hangs a headless cross and the bell of
St. Anthony. Both hands are raised as high as the breast, the
fingers and thumb of the left holding three pinks. A handsome ring
with two stones is on the third finger. The face, wrinkled and
lined, is full of expression and life; the lips are parted, as though
about to give utterance to speech. Though the drawing is almost hard
in its exact delineation, it is far from rigid. It is altogether an
admirable example of Jan's lifelike realism, that loves to dwell on
every little ugly {60} detail--ill-shapen ears, puffy "tear-bags,"
warts and wrinkles--and yet infuses the whole thing with the beauty
of life and character.
* * * * *
[Illustration: THE VAN DER PAELE ALTAR-PIECE. BY JAN VAN EYCK.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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