Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865; United States -- Race relations
_Fourth._ That the State of Georgia, in the judgment of this
convention, will and ought to resist, even--as a last resort--to a
disruption of every tie which binds her to the union, any future act
of congress abolishing slavery in the District of Columbia, without
the consent and petition of the slaveholders thereof, or any act
abolishing slavery in places within the slaveholding States, purchased
by the United States for the erection of forts, magazines, arsenals,
dockyards, and other like purposes; or any act suppressing the
slave-trade between slaveholding States; or any refusal to admit as a
State any Territory applying, because of the existence of slavery
therein; or any act prohibiting the introduction of slaves into the
Territories of Utah and New Mexico; or any act repealing or materially
modifying the laws now in force for the recovery of fugitive slaves.
_Fifth._ That it is the deliberate opinion of this convention, that
upon the faithful execution of the fugitive slave bill by the proper
authorities depends the preservation of our much loved union."
This platform was the work of statesmen who had added to the wisdom of the
fathers, making the declaration of independence, articles of
confederation, and the great constitution, worthy wisdom of their own from
a far more varied experience and better training in government. These
statesmen came indiscriminately from all parties. The people in the State,
from the highest in authority through every intermediate circle down to
the humblest citizen, deliberately, without excitement or passion,
endorsed this platform with practical unanimity. And all parties stood
upon it to the end. This was not an ignorant, debased, corrupt,
unrighteous people; but it was even better in everything that makes a
people great and good than the former generation which had given the
country Washington and Jefferson.
Especially should the student meditate what this solemn declaration shows
was the sentiment of the people of the State at that time towards the
American union. Every one of the five planks contains its own most
convincing proof of deepest devotion. Think of the child who at last
resolves to fly from the home which had been inexpressibly sweet until the
stepmother came; of the father whose conscience commands him to save the
mother's life by killing the assailing son; of what the true Othello felt
when he had to execute the precious Desdemona for what he believed to be
her falseness--think of these examples, if you would realize the agony of
the better classes of the southern people when they at last discovered
that the union had changed from being their best friend into their most
fell enemy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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