Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865; United States -- Race relations
His mastery of parliamentary law is a good subject to begin with.
January 18, 1850, it was moved that the sergeant-at-arms act as doorkeeper
until one be elected. The chair decided that the question affected the
organization of the house and was therefore one of privilege. On an
appeal there was much discussion. Here is the part played by Toombs:
"_Mr. Toombs._ I apprehend that the speaker has committed error. This
is not an office known to the law; it was created only by the rules of
the house. The office of speaker and clerk alone are known to the
law.... It is not every officer whom by their rules they may choose to
appoint, that is necessary to the organization of the house. Suppose
that by a rule they provided for the appointment of a bootblack; could
a resolution for his appointment be made a question of privilege to
arrest and override all other business?
Mr. Bayley inquired of the gentleman from Georgia if a rule was not as
clearly obligatory upon the house as a law.
_Mr. Toombs._ It is; but its execution is not a question of
organization."
A reversal was the result.
The following took place February 20, 1851, and is a good illustration of
his forcible way of putting things:
"_Mr. Toombs._ (Interrupting Mr. Stanton) called the gentleman to
order. The committee ought not to tolerate this custom of speaking to
matters not immediately before it.
_The Chairman._ Does the gentleman from Georgia raise the point of
order that the remarks of the gentleman from Tennessee are not in
order because they have no reference to the bill before the committee.
_Mr. Toombs._ My point is that debate upon steamboats is not in order
upon a pension bill.
_The Chairman._ I decide the gentleman is in order. It has been
invariable practice to permit such debate in committee of the whole on
the state of the union.
_Mr. Toombs._ The practice may have been permitted; but it was wrong."
On appeal by Toombs the chairman was reversed.
Though Toombs--a whig--had stubbornly opposed the candidacy of Howell
Cobb--a democrat--he soon became to the latter, after his election as
speaker, the leading parliamentary authority. Often there would be
confused clamor and wild disorder, nearly every member proposing
something. At a loss himself, Cobb would look at Toombs and see him
intently conning his Jefferson. Soon he would rise, and being recognized
by the speaker at once, would forthwith suggest the right thing.
The foregoing was often told by Cobb, as his friends have informed me.
February 24, 1853, he shows up the bad consequences of overpaid offices,
the duties of which the holders can hire others to do for half of its
compensation; and March 2, the same year, he thus speaks of a cognate
evil:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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