evening were often carried the next to their own long home.
“This is written of a time when the worst had not yet happened. It was
about the beginning of September that the disease was at its height.
Then fires were ordered to be burnt in the streets for three days
together; but before the time had expired, they were extinguished by
heavy rains, which ushered in the most fatal night of all with its
register of more than 4,000 deaths.
“From this, its culminating point, the plague, ‘by leisurely degrees
declined,’ ‘and before the number infected decreased, its malignity
began to relax, insomuch that few died, and those chiefly such as were
ill-managed.’ Dr. Hodges distinctly states that the pestilence did not
stop for want of subjects, but from the nature of the distemper. ‘Its
decrease was, like its beginning, moderate.’ Early in November, people
grew more healthful, and though the funerals were still frequent, ‘yet
many who had made most haste in retiring, made the most to return;’
‘insomuch that in December, they crowded back as thick as they fled.’
The houses were again inhabited; the shops re-opened; the people went
cheerfully to their work; the rooms, in which a short time before
infected persons had breathed their last, were peopled afresh, and many
went into their beds ‘before they were even cold or cleansed from the
stench of the diseased.’ ‘They had the courage now to marry again,’ ‘and
even women, before deemed barren, were said to prove prolific, so that,
although the contagion had carried off, as some computed, about 100,000,
after a few months, their loss was hardly discernable.’ But the next
spring there appeared ‘some remains of the contagion,’ which was easily
conquered by the physicians; and the whole malignity ceasing, the city
returned to perfect health, as after the great fire, ‘a new city
suddenly arose out of the ashes of the old, much better able to stand
the like flames another time.’”
_GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION._
Plague is known in Europe, Asia and Africa, but it has not been known in
the Western Hemisphere. It is said that Mesopotamia is the home of
plague. It has been known as far North as Astrakhan in Asia and Norway
in Europe. During the last fifty years, however, it is chiefly confined
to Asia from Red Sea on one side, and the shores of the Pacific on the
other. Some are inclined to think that the plague was carried from
Himalyan India across Thibet to Yanon in Chinese territory, thence to
Pekoi whence it made its way to Canton and Hongkong. If that be so, then
the plague has accomplished a tour from Northern India _viâ_ China by
Sea route to Southern India within a period of twenty years between 1876
and 1896.
_CAUSES_—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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