A. Normally, they gradually develop themselves as the disciple
progressively gains control over his lower nature in a series of
births.[2]
374. Q. _Does Buddhism pretend that the miracle of raising those who
are dead is possible?_
A. No. The Buddha teaches the contrary, in that beautiful story of
Kisā Gotami and the mustard-seed. But when a person only seems to
be dead but is not actually so, resuscitation is possible.
375. Q. _Give me an idea of these successive stages of the Lokottara
development in Iddhī?_
A. There are six degrees attainable by Arhats; what is higher than
them is to be reached only by a Buddha.
376. Q. _Describe the six stages or degrees?_
A. We may divide them into two groups, of three each. The first to
include (1) Progressive retrospection, _viz._, a gradually acquired
power to look backward in time towards the origin of things; (2)
Progressive foresight, or power of prophecy; (3) Gradual extinction of
desires and attachments to material things.
377. Q. _What would the second group include?_
A. The same faculties, but inimitably developed. Thus, the full Arhat
possesses perfect retrospection, perfect foresight, and has absolutely
extinguished the last trace of desire and selfish attractions.
378. Q. _What are the four means for obtaining Iddhī?_
A. The will, its exertion, mental development, and discrimination
between right and wrong.
379. Q. _Our Scriptures relate hundreds of instances of phenomena
produced by Arhats: what did you say was the name of this faculty or
power?_
A. _Iddhī vidha_. One possessing this can, by manipulating the
forces of Nature, produce any wonderful phenomenon, _i.e._, make any
scientific experiment he chooses.
380. Q. _Did the Buddha encourage displays of phenomena?_
A. No; he expressly discouraged them as tending to create confusion in
the minds of those who were not acquainted with the principles
involved. They also tempt their possessors to show them merely to
gratify idle curiosity and their own vanity. Moreover, similar
phenomena can be shown by magicians and sorcerers learned in the
_Laukika_, or the baser form of _Iddhī_ science. All false
pretensions to supernatural attainment by monks are among the
unpardonable sins (_Tevijja Sutta_).
381. Q. _You spoke of a "deva" having appeared to the Prince
Siddhārtha under a variety of forms; what do Buddhists believe
respecting races of elemental invisible beings having relations with
mankind?_
A. They believe that there are such beings who inhabit worlds or
spheres of their own. The Buddhist doctrine is that, by interior
self-development and conquest over his baser nature, the Arhat becomes
superior to even the most formidable of the devas, and may subject and
control the lower orders.
382. Q. _How many kinds of devas are there?_
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