The Buke of the Order of Knyghthood: Translated from the French by Sir Gilbert Hay, KnightLlull, Ramon
Philosophy
The Buke of the Order of Knyghthood: Translated from the French by Sir Gilbert Hay, Knight
Llull, Ramon
Chivalry
Although subjoined to "The Buke of Batailles," there is no evidence to show
that it was written by the same Author. The original Work, entitled "LE
LIVRE DE L'ORDRE DE CHEVALERIE," is anonymous. A copy of it is contained in
a magnificent volume, written upon vellum, and illuminated for Henry VII.
of England, which forms part of the Royal collection of Manuscripts in the
British Museum (MSS. Bibl. Reg. 14 E. II. Art. 5). The Work also exists in
a printed form, although now of great rarity. "L'Ordre de Chevalerie,
auquel est contenue la maniere comment en doit, faire les Chevaliers, et de
l'honneur qui à eux appartient, et de la dignité d'iceulx; compose par ung
Chevalier, lequel en sa veillesse fut Hermite." Lyon, Vincent de Portunaris
de Trine, 1510, in folio, black letter. It is, however, a proof of the
great popularity of the Work, that a copy of it having fallen into the
hands of our venerable Typographer, WILLIAM CAXTON, (who probably never
heard of Sir Gilbert Hay's previous version,) he added this to his other
translations from the French, and having printed his own translation, he
addressed the volume to King Richard the Third. It has no date, but must
have been printed about the year 1484; and his edition is acknowledged to
be one of the rarest specimens of his press. Lewis in his Life of Caxton,
1737; Oldys in his British Librarian, 1738; Ames and Herbert in their
Typographical Antiquities, 1749 and 1785; and Dibdin, in his enlarged
edition of that work, 1810, and also in his Bibliotheca Spenceriana, 1815,
have each given a more or less detailed account of Caxton's translation.
In the Advocates' Library, Edinburgh, among the collection of MSS. which
belonged to Sir James Balfour of Denmyln, Lord Lyon in the reign of Charles
the First, there is a volume, to which he has prefixed this title,
"Collectanea Domini Davidis Lyndesay de Monthe Militis Leonis Armorum
Regis." This volume is described by Dr Leyden[8] in the Preface to his
republication of "The Complaynt of Scotland," but he has confounded two
persons of the same name, and who held the same office, at an interval of
half a century. The volume, which contains nothing to identify it with Sir
David Lyndesay the Poet, is here noticed, from containing a copy of "The
Order of Knighthood," without the name of the translator. This is evidently
a transcript from Caxton's printed volume, omitting the concluding Address
to Richard the Third, in which Caxton introduces his own name as the
translator; while the transcriber has used his own discretion in adapting
the language to the Scotish orthography and dialect.
Dr Leyden passes over this portion of the MS. in a very summary manner, and
strangely says, that it, along with "The Buke of Cote-Armouris," which
immediately follows, in Lyndesay's MS., was transcribed from Dame Juliana
Berners's Treatise on Hunting, Hawking, &c., which is usually known as the
"Booke of St Albans."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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