The Buke of the Order of Knyghthood: Translated from the French by Sir Gilbert Hay, KnightLlull, Ramon
Philosophy
The Buke of the Order of Knyghthood: Translated from the French by Sir Gilbert Hay, Knight
Llull, Ramon
Chivalry
"The second Book contains 18 Chapters, wherein he treats of the
destruction of the Four great Empires of the World: The Babylonian
begun in the east, in the time of Abraham; the Carthaginian begun in
the time of the Judges; the Macedonian begun in the time of the
Maccabees; and that of the Roman begun in the time of Achan King of
Judea: But he more particularly insists upon the Roman Empire, and
shews when the city of Rome was first founded, when they begun their
Government by Kings, Senators, Consuls, and Emperors, and of their most
memorable or remarkable actions, of the actions of Alexander the Great,
and the destruction of the Carthaginian Empire; and concludes with an
account of the first rise of government or jurisdiction amongst men,
and who were the first Governors or Judges.
"The third Book contains 10 Chapters, wherein he treats of the
lawfulness of making of War, and if it be possible for mankind to live
without it; how men know when they are justly compell'd to make war;
what the marks of true valour and cowardice are; what punishment is due
to those that leave the army, without asking permission of their
commanders, or fight the enemy, without the orders of their commanders.
"The fourth Book contains 155 Chapters, wherein he treats of the lawful
Grounds of War, especially amongst Christians against the Turks, and
all Infidels; whether the Emperor can lawfully declare War against the
Pope and the Church, and whether the Pope may make War against him;
concerning the Duties of Knights, and for what reasons they ought to be
punished; concerning the Duties of Generals, and if, when they are
taken in battle, they ought to lose their lives or not; whether
strength or force be a moral, cardinal, or natural virtue; whether
Prisoners that are taken in War belong to those that take them, or to
the Princes to whom the armies in which they are taken belongs; whether
Vassals should serve in the army upon their own or their Prince's
expences; if a Baron be obliged to serve his King but only in his own
wars; whether two Barons having war against one another, their men are
obliged to assist either of them till they receive orders from their
King and respective Lords; whether we are bound to defend our
neighbours with arms and men when invaded by others, and what the
persons are that are obliged to defend one another, and particularly
how the vassal is obliged to defend his Lord, the son his father, by
the law of Justice; whether he is more bound to defend his father or
natural Prince; whether a Clergyman is bound most to assist his father
or his Bishop, when a war is declared betwixt them; whether men may
make a defensive war for their temporal goods lawfully conquish'd;
whether Priests and Clerks may defend their goods by force of arms;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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