The Buke of the Order of Knyghthood: Translated from the French by Sir Gilbert Hay, KnightLlull, Ramon
Philosophy
The Buke of the Order of Knyghthood: Translated from the French by Sir Gilbert Hay, Knight
Llull, Ramon
Chivalry
Item, Ire is a stroublance of curage, and of gude mynde, and gude will, and
disturnis a mannis curage to vengeaunce; and thus, quha sa lykis to sett
remede in this vice of Ire, he mon haue recourse to forse of corage; that
is, the lord and maister of mannis mynde and his passions, and syne seke to
Pacience and to Charitee, the quhilkis ar cheif of counsale to Knychthede,
and with temperaunce, mese his mynd and bryng his hert to sobirnes; and
thir Vertues ay bringis allegeaunce of the grete paynis and trauailis that
Ire has movit in mannis hert: and in samekle as the ire is the mare, in
samekle suld force of curage of noblesse of Knychthede be the starkare to
ourecum the vnresonable passions of ire, the quhilkis cummis ay of euill,
and dois bot euill, ffor the ire of man makis nocht man to haue mare rycht
anent Godwart; bot man suld be armyt with gude will, sobernesse, humilitee,
and pacience, charitee and abstinence, and syne cummys justice, and bringis
wisedome with him, and annoblis the Ordre of Knychthede fere mare na it was
before, and thus we haue that aganis all vicis of the Seven Dedely Synnis:
The vertu of Force, with help of thir othir counsalouris that we haue here
before namyt, is souerane remede aganis thame.
And now is it spedefull that we se quhat is the vertu of Temperaunce, and
quhat it is nedefull and behovefull till: And as to that, the Doctour sais,
That Temperaunce is a vertu quhilk haldis him euer in the mydwarde betuene
twa vicis, that is to say, betuene oure lytill and oure mekle, and thus
techis temperance a man to kepe the mydwarde, ffor vertu is ay in the
mydwarde: ffor man that has na mesure in himself, quhen he dois outhir till
the hye or to the law, thare wantis discrecione of temperaunce and mesure,
(the quhilk is nedefull to be in Knychthede), ffor quhen Knycht knawis
nocht his quantiteis of his mesure in all his dedis, his honoure is in
were: ffor he suld be temperit in largesse, that he be nouthir fule large
na oure wrechit; in hardinesse, that he be nocht fule hardy na oure cowart;
in etyng and drinking that he be nocht glutone, na gormand, na slut, na
slutheroune, na zit dronkynsum; na that he hunger nocht himself for
wrechitnes; in his speche that he haue nocht our mony wordis, na that he be
nocht oure bestely, na our blate, that he haue na langage, na collacione in
tyme quhen it efferis; alsua in his clething that he excede nocht, na that
he be nocht oure wrechit: And thus in all thing to hald mesure is
temperaunce: And schortly to say, it is the reugle of all wisedome, and but
it na Knycht may well gouerne his Ordre, na neuer sall men fynd temperance
bot with wisdome and with vertu.
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