The Bulletin of the Loudoun County Historical Society, Volume IV, 1965Various
History
The Bulletin of the Loudoun County Historical Society, Volume IV, 1965
Various
Loudoun County (Va.) -- History
That night he sent a scouting party under Captain Phiebrick,[4] of
twenty men of the Fifteenth Massachusetts Infantry, to cross at
Harrison’s Island[5] and explore towards the town from that direction.
This party did not long delay in Virginia, but returned to Headquarters
by 10 o’clock p.m., reporting that they had proceeded unmolested to
within one mile of Leesburg, discovering a camp of about thirty tents in
the edge of a woods, approaching it within 25 rods unchallenged.
General Stone now had all necessary information on which to base his
brilliant strategy of holding Evans quiet in front of Edward’s Ferry
with Gorman’s threatening force, while Colonel Baker made his brigade
crossing at the island above, turning the Confederate left, forcing
Evans to quick retreat to save his communications, while Gorman by a
rapid advance would cut him off. Well planned, certainly, but Evans had
been taking lessons.
Upon receipt of the report of his scouts General Stone ordered Colonel
Devens, with four companies of his regiment, Fifteenth Massachusetts, to
cross at the island and destroy the camp found by Captain Phiebrick,
which order he proceeded to execute, but found the supposed tents an
illusion, the scouts having been deceived by a line of trees, the
opening through which presenting, in an uncertain light, somewhat the
appearance of tents.
At 7 o’clock in the morning—the 21st—these enterprising gentlemen
discovered Capt. W. L. Duff’s company (K, Seventeenth Mississippi) of
forty men, who had been picketing the river about Smart’s Mill,[6] and
arranged for their capture by putting Captain Phiebrick’s company at
them in front, while two other companies were sent to outflank them and
cut them off, but Duff and his men disregarded the “cut off.” They
simply dropped on one knee, and when the enemy came, near enough (all
the time answering Captain Duff’s challenge, “Who are you?” with the
reply, “Friends”), fired a staggering volley into Deven’s three hundred,
causing them also to disregard the “cut off” and retire to a better
position, which they maintained for about twenty minutes, when they
retreated to the thicket of woods on the right of the Jackson house.
Colonel Devens in his report says Captain Duff’s men at his first
advance retreated to a corn-field and got into a ditch or trench—another
illusion caused by their kneeling to take aim. Captain Duff reported his
loss as one man seriously and two slightly wounded, capturing three
wounded prisoners and fourteen or fifteen stands of arms, while Colonel
Devens says he lost one killed, nine wounded, and two missing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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