The Business of Being a Housewife: A Manual to Promote Household Efficiency and EconomyMalek, Leona A. (Leona Alford)
General
The Business of Being a Housewife: A Manual to Promote Household Efficiency and Economy
Malek, Leona A. (Leona Alford)
Cooking, American; Home economics
All meats have four inspections. The ante-mortem inspection is termed
“on the hoof.” The three post-mortem inspections are made upon the
glands of the neck, on the viscera and on the dressed carcass.
Only about 60 per cent of the meat consumed in the United States is
United States Government inspected. When the public shall demand that
all meats be inspected, we will have the much-needed nation-wide
inspection, which will insure wholesome meats for all. Women’s
organizations should make this movement a definite part of their
regular programs and consider it a duty to buy only U. S. Government
inspected meats.
The products of each packing house are identified by the letter and
number and the U. S. Gov’t Inspection mark on each commercial cut.
COLD STORAGE HELPS SOLVE THE NATION’S FOOD PROBLEMS
Cold storage is a great factor in the present solution of the
nation’s food problems. It is a means of holding certain foods over
from the season of plenty to the season of scarcity. Since the
first mechanical refrigeration was installed in the late eighties,
Government investigators have been continually studying various methods
of preserving food, without canning, and all insist that there is
no modern method which equals cold storage. Understanding is fast
eliminating the prejudice against use of supplies from cold storage
plants of reputable houses.
The first cold-storage house was cooled by the use of a mixture of
crushed ice and salt. The modern process is the ammonia brine method.
As the liquid ammonia enters the pipes that carry the refrigeration
through the cooler, it expands and is forced through the pipes as an
ammonia gas. An absorption method is also frequently in use. Ammonia
brine is by far the best method of cooling. It is cleanly, absolutely
odorless and, through use, has proved its efficiency.
The establishment of scientific refrigeration plants has made possible
a variety and abundance of food at any season on the American table.
Coolers are kept at an average temperature of 38° F. for foods kept a
short time. The temperature of the freezer is normally ten above zero
to ten below. Fresh meats are not allowed to stay in the coolers longer
than one to two weeks. If they must be held longer, they are sent to
the freezer. When meat is to be thawed, it is taken from the freezer
and sent to the coolers. Once taken from the freezer and defrosted,
neither meat nor any other food should ever go back. There are time
limiting cold-storage laws in twenty states. Twelve months is the limit
of time allowed in nineteen states.
BUTTER AND EGGS
Butter in cold storage is kept at a temperature of zero to five below.
Its sweetness and delicate flavor is the same when taken from storage
as when put in.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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