The Business of Being a Housewife: A Manual to Promote Household Efficiency and EconomyMalek, Leona A. (Leona Alford)
General
The Business of Being a Housewife: A Manual to Promote Household Efficiency and Economy
Malek, Leona A. (Leona Alford)
Cooking, American; Home economics
Fats supply a large part of the heat and energy required, an ounce
giving two and one-half times as much heat and energy as an ounce of
carbohydrates. Butter, oleomargarine, nut margarines, pure leaf lard,
bacon, salt pork, the fats of beef, mutton, pork and fowl, vegetable
fats and oils and peanut butter are our principal sources of fat. A
certain percentage is found in all nuts, cereals and vegetables. For
the average healthy person fats are not difficult to digest if not
taken in too large quantities and if the fat is properly used in the
food.
SPREADS
Butter, oleomargarine, nut margarine and peanut butter are the
spreads in general use. In a well balanced diet these may be used
interchangeably. The food value is principally in the heat and energy
furnished, which is practically equal in all the spreads. Butter and
highest grade oleomargarine contain certain growth elements not found
in the nut butter, but milk or the average well varied diet corrects
this.
Butter is one of the best sources of fat for the daily diet. High grade
creamery butter, such as Cloverbloom, is made in the heart of the rich
dairy districts, from sweet pasteurized cream.
Oleomargarine has a well recognized place among spreads, due to
a growing understanding among intelligent housewives as to its
composition and the ideal conditions under which it is made. It is made
by churning pure, sweet animal oils and vegetable oils in pasteurized
milk and salting to taste. Since the housewife knows that materials
used in oleomargarine are used daily in one form or another in her home
and that it is given Government Inspection, oleomargarine has become a
most generally used spread.
The vegetable or nut margarines are made from pure cocoanut and peanut
oils churned in pasteurized milk. They are daily growing in public
favor. The low moisture content of nut margarine and the care in
preparation make it a rich and tasty spread. Nut-ola is the popular
Armour nut margarine.
Peanut butter, although used as a spread, has become universally known
as one of our most excellent protein sources to replace meat. Easily
digested, it is not only popular with adults, but a good food for
children.
_There is an Armour Oval Label Product for every need
of fat in the diet or in cookery_
THE PROPER FAT FOR EVERY COOKERY USE
For shortening purposes, fats are used to improve the texture of the
product. The fat in the mixture protects the starch grains from the
moisture until the proper time in baking, allowing the leavening
agent to act and the starch grains to swell, resulting in a light
even-textured product.
[Illustration: Delicious, Nutritious Doughnuts]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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