The Bustān of Sadi: Translated from the Persian with an introduction — John Shaqi
The Bustān of Sadi: Translated from the Persian with an introductionSadi
Philosophy
The Bustān of Sadi: Translated from the Persian with an introduction
Sadi
Persian poetry -- Translations into English
I chanced upon him. He who had been a youth had become old; his form,
once erect as an arrow, had become as a bow. Like a hoary mountain, his
head was covered with snowy hair; Time had conquered him and twisted the
wrist of his bravery. The pride of his strength had gone; the head of
weakness was upon his knees.
“O tiger-seizer!” I exclaimed, “what has made thee decrepit like an old
fox?”
He laughed and said: “Since the day of the battle of Tartary, I have
expelled the thoughts of fighting from my head. Then did I see the earth
arrayed with spears like a forest of reeds. I raised like smoke the dust
of conflict; but when Fortune does not favour, of what avail is fury? I
am one who, in combat, could take with a spear a ring from the palm of
the hand; but, as my star did not befriend me, they encircled me as with
a ring. I seized the opportunity of flight, for only a fool strives with
Fate. How could my helmet and cuirass aid me when my bright star favoured
me not? When the key of victory is not in the hand, no one can break open
the door of conquest with his arms.
“The enemy were a pack of leopards, and as strong as elephants. The
heads of the heroes were encased in iron, as were also the hoofs of the
horses. We urged on our Arab steeds like a cloud, and when the two armies
encountered each other thou wouldst have said they had struck the sky
down to the earth. From the raining of arrows, that descended like hail,
the storm of death arose in every corner. Not one of our troops came out
of the battle but his cuirass was soaked with blood. Not that our swords
were blunt—it was the vengeance of stars of ill fortune. Overpowered, we
surrendered, like a fish which, though protected by scales, is caught by
the hook in the bait. Since Fortune averted her face, useless was our
shield against the arrows of Fate.”
STORY OF THE DOCTOR AND THE VILLAGER
One night a villager could not sleep owing to a pain in his side. A
doctor said: “This pain is caused by his having eaten the leaves of the
vine. I shall be astonished if he lasts through the night, for the arrows
of a Tartar in his breast were better for him than the eating of such
indigestible food.”
That night the doctor died; forty years have since passed, and the
villager yet lives.
STORY OF THE VILLAGER AND HIS ASS
The ass of a villager died, so he set the head upon a vine in his garden
in order that it might ward off the Evil Eye.
A sage old man passed by and laughingly remarked: “Dost think, O friend,
this will effect thy purpose? In life, the ass could not protect itself
from blows; so, in weakness, did it die.”
What knows the physician of the condition of the sick, when, helpless, he
himself will die through illness?
STORY ILLUSTRATING LUCK
A poor man dropped a dinar in the road. He searched much, but at last,
despairing, abandoned the attempt.
Some one came along and found the coin by chance.
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