The Bustān of Sadi: Translated from the Persian with an introductionSadi
Philosophy
The Bustān of Sadi: Translated from the Persian with an introduction
Sadi
Persian poetry -- Translations into English
Pursue not that which thy heart desires, for the pampering of the body
destroys the fires of life.
The gluttonous man bears the weight of his corpulence; if he obtain not
food, he bears the weight of grief. It is better that the stomach should
be empty than the mind.
STORY OF A GLUTTON
In company with some religious mendicants I entered a date-grove in
Busra. One of the party was a glutton. He, having girt his loins, climbed
up a tree, and, falling headlong, died.
The headsman of the village asked, “Who killed this man?”
“Go softly, friend,” I answered; “he fell from a branch—’twas the weight
of his stomach.”
STORY OF A RECLUSE
The Amir of Tartary presented a silken robe to an elderly recluse, who,
putting it on, kissed the hand of the messenger, and said: “A thousand
praises to the king! Excellent is this splendid robe, but I prefer my own
patched habit.”
If thou hast relinquished the world, sleep upon the bare ground—kiss it
not before any one for the sake of a costly carpet.
STORY ILLUSTRATING THE EVILS OF AVARICE
To a poor man who had naught to eat but bread and onions, a foolish man
remarked: “Go, wretched man, and bring some cooked meat from the public
feast. Ask boldly and be not afraid of any one, for he who is modest must
go without his share.”
Acting on this advice, the beggar put on his cloak and started off. The
servants of the feast tore off his clothes and broke his arm.
Weeping, he cried: “Oh my soul! What remedy is there for one’s own
actions? One seized by avarice becomes the seeker of his own misfortunes.
After this, the bread and onions are good enough for me.”
A barley loaf procured by the exertions of one’s own arm is better than a
loaf of flour from the table of the liberal.
STORY OF AN AMBITIOUS CAT
A cat who lived in the house of an old woman of humble circumstances
wandered to the palace of a noble, whose slaves repulsed the animal with
arrows.
Bleeding from many wounds, the cat ran off in terror, thus reflecting:
“Since I have escaped from the hands of those slaves, the mice in the
ruined hut of the old woman are good enough for me.”
Honey is not worth the price of a sting; better it is to be content with
the syrup of dates than expose oneself to that.
God is not pleased with him who is not contented with his lot.
STORY OF A SHORT-SIGHTED MAN AND HIS HIGH-MINDED WIFE
A certain child having cut its teeth, the father bent his head in anxious
thought and said: “How can I obtain the bread and food of which the child
will now have need?”
“Be not alarmed,” his wife replied, “for, until our child shall die,
He who gave him teeth will send him bread. A rich man provides for his
slave; why should not He who created the slave do likewise? Thou hast not
the trust in God that the purchased slave reposes in his master.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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