The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
_Butterfly._--The male has the upper side of the fore wings pale
reddish-fulvous. In the median band of both wings the spots do not flow
together, but are separate and moderately heavy. The under side of the
fore wings is pale fulvous, buff at the tip; spots silvered. The hind
wings on the under side are light rusty-red, but little mottled with
buff on the disk; the submarginal band is narrow, buff, and sometimes
almost wholly obscured by the darker ground-color. The spots, which are
small, are well silvered. The female is much lighter than the male,
and, as usual, the dark lines are heavier than in that sex. The spots of
the median band are bent and partly lanceolate, and the light spots of
the outer border are whitish. Expanse, 2.25-2.50 inches.
_Caterpillar, etc._--The early stages have not as yet been worked out.
This species, which is related to _electa_, may easily be distinguished
from it by the pale marginal series of light spots, in the male, between
the sagittate spots and the dark outer marginal lines, which latter are
confluent, forming a solid dark outer border to the wing, while in
_electa_ they are separated by a narrow band of light-brown spots. The
female is also much lighter and larger than in _electa_, as has been
pointed out. The types which came from the Caribou mining region of
British Columbia are in my possession, as are those of most of the other
North American species of the genus.
(17) =Argynnis hesperis=, Edwards, Plate XII, Fig. 1, ♂; Fig. 2, ♀
(Hesperis).
_Butterfly._--The male on the upper side of the wings is fulvous, shaded
with dark fuscous for a short distance from the base. The black spots of
the median band are rather broad, and seem to coalesce through dark
markings along the nervules. The under side of the fore wings is pale
ferruginous, tinged with a little buff at the tips, which, together with
the outer margin, are somewhat heavily clouded with dark ferruginous.
The under side of the hind wings is dark ferruginous, with a narrow buff
submarginal band, which in some specimens is almost lost. The female is
paler than the male in the ground-color of the upper side, the black
markings are heavier, the marginal lines fuse, as do also the sagittate
marginal markings, leaving the marginal spots between them, which are
quite light in color, deeply bordered on all sides by black. The under
side is like that of the male, but darker and richer in color. In
neither sex are the light spots marked with silver; they are opaque,
yellowish-white. Expanse, 2.25-2.40 inches.
_Caterpillar, etc._--The life-history remains to be learned.
This insect is not uncommon among the mountains of Colorado.
(18) =Argynnis hippolyta=, Edwards, Plate XII, Fig. 10, ♂ (Hippolyta).
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