The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
_Egg._--The eggs are subconical, almost twice as high as wide, truncated
at the top, and marked with thirteen or fourteen raised longitudinal
ridges connected by a multitude of smaller cross-ridges.
_Larva._--The caterpillars are not noticeably different in their general
appearance from those of the genus _Argynnis_, except that they are
smaller and generally not as dark in color as the larvæ of the latter
genus. They feed, like the caterpillars of _Argynnis_, upon violets.
_Chrysalis._--The chrysalis is pendant, about six tenths of an inch
long, and armed with two rows of sharp conical tubercles on the back.
[Illustration FIG. 90.--Neuration of the genus _Brenthis_, enlarged.]
(1) =Brenthis myrina=, Cramer, Plate XV, Fig. 1, ♂; Fig. 2, ♂, _under
side_; Plate V, Figs. 12-14, _chrysalis_ (The Silver-bordered
Fritillary).
_Butterfly._--The upper side of the wings is fulvous; the black markings
are light, the borders heavy. The fore wings on the under side are
yellowish-fulvous, ferruginous at the tip, with the marginal spots
lightly silvered. The hind wings are ferruginous, mottled with buff. The
spots, which are small, are well silvered. Expanse, ♂, 1.40 inch; ♀,
1.70 inch.
_Egg._--The egg is conoidal, about one third higher than wide, marked by
sixteen or seventeen vertical ribs, between which are a number of
delicate cross-lines. It is pale greenish-yellow in color.
_Caterpillar._--The caterpillar has been carefully studied, and its
various stages are fully described in "The Butterflies of New England,"
by Dr. Scudder. In its final stage it is about seven eighths of an inch
long, dark olive-brown, marked with green, the segments being adorned
with fleshy tubercles armed with needle-shaped projections, the
tubercles on the side of the first thoracic segment being four times as
long as the others, cylindrical in form, and blunt at the upper end, the
spines projecting upward at an angle of forty-five degrees to the axis
of the tubercle.
_Chrysalis._--The chrysalis is yellowish-brown, spotted with darker
brown spots, those of the thoracic and first and second abdominal
segments having the lustre of mother-of-pearl.
This very pretty little species has a wide range, extending from New
England to Montana, from Nova Scotia to Alaska, and southward along the
ridges of the Alleghanies into Virginia and the mountains of North
Carolina.
(2) =Brenthis triclaris=, Hübner, Plate XV, Fig. 3, ♂ (Hübner's
Fritillary).
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