The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
_Butterfly._--Somewhat closely resembling _B. chariclea_, but with the
markings much heavier on the outer margin, and the base of the wings
generally more deeply obscured with dark brown. The wings on the under
side in color and marking closely approximate those of _B. chariclea_,
and I have been unable to distinguish the specimens marked as
_boisduvali_, and contained in the Edwards collection, from the
specimens designated as _B. chariclea_ in the same collection, so far as
the color and maculation of the under sides of these specimens are
concerned. Expanse, ♂, 1.50 inch; ♀, 1.75 inch.
_Early Stages._--Unknown.
This species, originally described from Labrador, is found throughout
boreal America and British Columbia.
(7) =Brenthis freija=, Thunberg, Plate XV, Fig. 9, ♂; Fig. 10, ♀,
_under side_ (The Lapland Fritillary).
_Butterfly._--The wings are pale fulvous, the fore wings at the base
and the hind wings on the inner half being deeply obscured with fuscous.
The markings are quite heavy. The fore wings on the under side are very
pale fulvous, yellowish at the tip, mottled with ferruginous. The hind
wings are ferruginous on the under side, mottled with yellow. The spots
are quite large, consisting of lines and dashes, and a marginal row of
small lunulate spots, pale yellow or white, slightly silvered. Expanse,
1.50 inch.
This butterfly is circumpolar, being found in Norway, Lapland, northern
Russia, and Siberia, through Alaska, British America, and Labrador,
occurring also upon the highest peaks of the Rocky Mountains as far
south as Colorado.
(8) =Brenthis polaris=, Boisduval, Plate XV, Fig. 11, ♂; Fig. 12, ♂,
_under side_ (The Polar Fritillary).
_Butterfly._--The upper side dull fulvous; the markings on the inner
half of the wings are confluent, and lost in the brownish vestiture
which obscures this portion of the wing. The outer median area is
defined by irregular zigzag spots which flow together. Beyond these the
submarginal row of small black spots stands out distinctly upon the
lighter ground-color of the wings. The outer margin is marked by black
spots at the end of the nervules, on the fore wings somewhat widely
separated, on the hind wings narrowly separated by the lighter
ground-color. On the under side the wings are fulvous, with a marginal
row of white checkerings on both wings. The hind wing is deeply mottled
with ferruginous, on which the lighter white markings stand forth very
conspicuously. Expanse, ♂, 1.50 inch.; ♀, 1.50-2.00 inches.
_Early Stages._--Unknown.
This butterfly has been found in Labrador, Greenland, and other portions
of arctic America, as far north as latitude 81° 52´.
(9) =Brenthis frigga=, Thunberg, Plate XV, Fig. 13, ♂; Fig. 14, ♀,
_lower side_ (Frigga).
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