The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
_Butterfly_, ♂.--On the upper side this butterfly somewhat closely
resembles _polaris_, but the markings are not so compact--more diffuse.
The fore wings at the base and the hind wings on the inner two thirds
are heavily obscured with brown. The outer margins are more heavily
shaded with blackish-brown than in _B. polaris_. On the under side the
wings are quite differently marked. The fore wings are fulvous, shaded
with brown at the tips, and marked with light yellow on the interspaces
beyond the end of the cell. The hind wings are dark ferruginous, shading
into purplish-gray on the outer margin, with a whitish quadrate spot on
the costa near the base, marked with two dark spots, and a bar of pale,
somewhat obscured spots, forming an irregular band across the middle of
the hind wings.
♀.--The female does not differ greatly from the male, except that the
spots on the under side of the hind wings stand forth more
conspicuously, being lighter in color and better defined. Expanse,
1.65-2.00 inches.
This pretty little butterfly occurs in Labrador, across the continent as
far west as northern Alaska, and is also occasionally taken upon the
alpine summits of the Rocky Mountains as far south as Colorado.
(10) =Brenthis bellona=, Fabricius, Plate XV, Fig. 16, ♂; Plate V, Fig.
10, _chrysalis, side view_; Fig. 11, _chrysalis, side view_ (Meadow
Fritillary).
_Butterfly._--Pale fulvous on the upper side, with the dark markings on
the inner half of the wing narrow, but more or less confluent. The dark
markings on the outer part of the wing are slighter. The fore wings are
a little angled on the outer margin below the apex. On the under side
the fore wings are pale fulvous, mottled with purple at the tip and on
the outer margin. The hind wings on this side are ferruginous, mottled
with purple. Expanse, 1.65-1.80 inch.
_Egg._--The egg of this species is similar in form, size, color, and
markings to the egg of _B. myrina_.
_Caterpillar._--The caterpillar also in its early stages closely
resembles _myrina_, but in its mature form it differs in not having the
spines on the second segment of the body lengthened as in that species.
_Chrysalis._--The chrysalis, which is represented in Plate V, is
bluish-gray in color, marked with dark spots. The life-history has been
given us by several authors.
This butterfly is very common in the whole of the northern United
States, as far south as the mountain-ranges of Virginia, and occurs
throughout Quebec, Ontario, and British America, as far west as the
foot-hills of the Rocky Mountains. It flies commonly with _B. myrina_,
the only other species of the genus found in the densely populated
portions of our territory, from which it may be at once distinguished
by the entire absence of the silvered markings which make _B. myrina_ so
bright and attractive.
(11) =Brenthis epithore=, Boisduval, Plate XV, Fig. 17, ♂; Fig. 18, ♂,
_under side_ (Epithore).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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