The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
_Butterfly._--This species on the upper side is pale fulvous, with the
markings slighter than in _B. bellona_, and the inner half of the hind
wings much more heavily clouded with fuscous. On the under side the
wings are somewhat like those of _B. bellona_, but less purple and
mottled more distinctly with yellow. Expanse, ♂, 1.50 inch; ♀, 1.85
inch.
_Early Stages._--Undescribed.
This species appears to replace _B. bellona_, its close ally, in
California, Oregon, and the States eastward as far as parts of Colorado.
(12) =Brenthis alberta=, Edwards, Plate XV, Fig. 15, ♂ (Alberta).
_Butterfly._--This, the least attractive in appearance of the species
composing the genus, has pale wings with a "washed-out" appearance on
the upper side, almost all the dark markings being greatly reduced or
obliterated. On the under side the wings are even more obscurely marked
than on the upper side. The female is darker than the male, and
specimens have a greasy look. Expanse, ♂, 1.55 inch; ♀, 1.65-1.75 inch.
_Early Stages._--Unknown, except the egg and the young caterpillar,
which have been most beautifully figured by Edwards in vol. iii of "The
Butterflies of North America." The only locality from which specimens
have as yet been received by collectors is Laggan, in Alberta, where the
species apparently is not uncommon at lofty elevations above sea-level.
(13) =Brenthis astarte=, Doubleday and Hewitson, Plate XVIII, Fig. 14, ♂;
Fig. 15, ♀, _under side_ (Astarte).
_Butterfly._--This rare insect, the largest of the genus, may at once be
distinguished from all others by the very beautiful markings of the
under side of the hind wings, crossed by a band of irregular,
bright-yellow spots, which are narrowly edged with black, and beyond the
black bordered by red. Expanse, ♂, 2.00 inches; ♀, 2.15 inches.
_Early Stages._--Unknown.
The first description and figure of this insect were given by Doubleday
and Hewitson in their large and now very valuable work on "The Genera
of Diurnal Lepidoptera." They correctly attributed it to the Rocky
Mountains, but Kirby afterward gave Jamaica as its habitat, and this led
to its subsequent redescription by Edwards under the name _Victoria_. It
is a rare species still, having been received only from Laggan, Alberta,
where it was rediscovered by that most indefatigable collector and
observer, Mr. T.E. Bean. It frequents the highest summits of the lofty
mountains about this desolate locality. Mr. Bean says: "_Astarte_ seems
always on the lookout for an entomologist, whose advent is carefully
noted, and at any approach of such a monster nearer than about fifteen
feet, its wings rise to half-mast, vibrate there a doubtful instant, and
away goes the butterfly."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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