The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
_Butterfly._--Small butterflies, closely resembling the species of the
genus _Phyciodes_ in the neuration of the wings, and only differing from
them in the outline of the outer margin of the primaries, which are more
or less excavated about the middle. In the style of the markings they
differ somewhat widely from the butterflies of the genus _Phyciodes_,
notably in the absence of the crescents on the margins of the wings. The
wings on the upper side are generally some shade of deep brown or black,
marked with spots and bands of white or fulvous, the median band on the
hind wings being generally more or less conspicuous. In the pattern of
their markings they illustrate a transition from the genus _Phyciodes_
to the genus _Synchloë._
[Illustration FIG. 93.--Neuration of the genus _Eresia_, slightly
enlarged.]
_Egg._--Hitherto undescribed.
_Caterpillar._--Cylindrical, with seven rows of spines, one dorsal, and
three lateral on each side; the spines are short, blunt, and armed with
short bristles. The head is subcordate, with the vertices rounded. It
moults four times.
_Chrysalis._--Cylindrical, abdomen stout, head-case short, beveled,
nearly square at top, the vertices pyramidal. There are three rows of
small tubercles on the dorsal side of the abdomen.
The caterpillars so far as known feed upon various _Compositæ_, as
_Diclippa_ and _Actinomeris_.
The genus, which is somewhat doubtfully separable from _Phyciodes_, and
probably possesses only subgeneric value, is well represented in Central
and South America. But three species are found in the faunal region of
which this book treats.
(1) =Eresia frisia=, Poey, Plate XVII, Fig. 42, ♂ (Frisia).
_Butterfly._--Upper side reddish-fulvous, clouded with fuscous at the
base. On the basal area are waved black lines, separate on the hind
wings, more or less blended on the fore wings. The outer border is
broadly black. Between this border and the basal third the wing is
crossed by irregular black bands, the spaces between which are paler
fulvous than the base and the hind wings, those near the outer margin
being whitish. These bands are continued broadly across the hind wings.
The wings on the under side are fulvous, mottled with dark brown and
white, and spotted with conspicuous white spots. The male and the female
closely resemble each other. Expanse, 1.40 inch.
The early stages are wholly unknown.
The only locality within the limits of the United States in which this
insect has been found is Key West, in Florida. It is abundant in the
Antilles, Mexico, Central and South America.
(2) =Eresia texana=, Edwards, Plate XVIII, Fig. 8, ♀; Fig. 9, ♂, _under
side_ (The Texan Eresia).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account