The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
_Butterfly._--Black on the upper side of the wings, shading into
reddish-brown on the basal area. The fore wings are spotted on the
median and limbal areas with white, and the hind wings are adorned by a
conspicuous median band of small white spots. On the under side the fore
wings are fulvous at the base, broadly dark brown beyond the middle. The
light spots of the upper side reappear on the lower side. The hind wings
on the under side are marbled wood-brown on the basal area and the inner
margin, darker brown externally. The white macular band of the upper
side reappears on this side, but less distinct than above. Expanse, ♂,
1.25-1.50 inch; ♀, 1.60-1.75 inch.
_Early Stages._--For the only account of the life-history of this
species the reader is referred to the "Canadian Entomologist," vol. xi,
p. 127, where the indefatigable Edwards gives us an interesting account
of his original observations.
This insect ranges from Texas into Mexico. It has been confounded by
some with a closely allied insect, =Eresia ianthe=, Fabricius, and to show
the difference we have given in Plate XVIII, Fig. 12, a representation
of that species, by means of which the reader will be enabled to mark
the difference on the upper surfaces of the two species.
(3) =Eresia punctata=, Edwards, Plate XVII, Fig. 39, ♂ (The Dotted
Eresia).
_Butterfly._--A lengthy description of this little species is scarcely
necessary, as the figure in the plate will suffice for its accurate
determination. Nothing is known of its early stages. Expanse, 1.10 inch.
It is found in New Mexico, Texas, Arizona, and Mexico. It has been
recently declared to be identical with _E. tulcis_, Bates, an opinion I
am not quite prepared to accept, but which, if correct, will force us,
according to the law of priority, to substitute the name given by Bates
for that given by Edwards.
Genus SYNCHLOË, Boisduval (The Patched Butterflies)
_Butterfly._--Medium-sized or small butterflies, rather gaily colored,
although the species found in the United States are not very brilliant.
They may be distinguished structurally from the butterflies of the two
preceding genera not only by their larger size and the spindle-formed
third article of the palpi, which in the genera _Eresia_ and _Phyciodes_
is thin and pointed like a needle, but also by the fact that the lower
discocellular vein of the fore wings is generally quite straight and not
bowed or angled as in the before-mentioned genera.
[Illustration FIG. 94.--Neuration of the genus _Synchloë_, enlarged.]
_Egg._--Similar in appearance to the eggs of the genus _Phyciodes_:
obovoid, truncated, and slightly depressed at top, rounded at the
bottom; the lower three fifths with shallow depressions; the upper part
with about twenty-four light blunt-edged ribs. The eggs are laid in
clusters upon the leaves of _Helianthus_.
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