The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
_Butterfly._--Glossy ochreous, yellow above, with no markings but those
which show through from below. On the under side the wings are marked
precisely as in the preceding species, except that there are two or
three small rays on the secondaries near the base, one on the cell and
one on either side of it, of the same tint as the discal transverse
band, and in some specimens there is a series of incomplete marginal
ocelli on the hind wings.
_Early Stages._--Unknown.
_Ochracea_ ranges from British Columbia to Arizona, as far east as
Kansas.
(5) =Coenonympha ampelos=, Edwards, Plate XXV, Fig. 21, ♂, _under side_;
Fig. 30, ♂ (The Ringless Ringlet).
_Butterfly._--Distinguished from its allies by the total absence of
ocelli on both wings, above and below. Otherwise the species is very
near _ochracea_.
_Early Stages._--These have been described with minute accuracy by
Edwards in the "Canadian Entomologist," vol. xix, p. 41.
_Ampelos_ occurs from Nevada and Montana westward to Vancouver's Island.
(6) =Coenonympha kodiak=, Edwards, Plate XXV, Fig. 22, ♀ (The Alaskan
Ringlet).
_Butterfly._--Much darker both on the upper and under sides than _C.
california_, which in many other respects it resembles. The figure in
the plate is that of the type. It is as yet rare in collections.
_Early Stages._--Nothing is known of these. It is found in Alaska.
(7) =Coenonympha pamphiloides=, Reakirt, Plate XXV, Fig. 27, ♀, _under
side_; Fig. 31, ♂ (The Utah Ringlet).
_Butterfly._--Rather larger than the other species of the genus found in
North America. Easily distinguished by the marginal row of ocelli on the
secondaries, which are always present, though often "blind," that is to
say, without a distinct dark pupil. The author of the species named it
from a supposed likeness to the European _C. pamphilus_. The resemblance
is only superficial. _C. pamphilus_ is a much smaller insect and much
more plainly marked, judging from the large series of specimens I have
received from various European localities. _Pamphilus_ has no eye-spots
on the hind wings. They are a conspicuous feature of _pamphiloides_,
more so than in any other North American species except _C. haydeni_.
_Early Stages._--Unknown.
Habitat, Utah and California.
(8) =Coenonympha haydeni=, Plate XXV, Fig. 24, ♂, _under side_ (Hayden's
Ringlet).
_Butterfly._--Dark immaculate mouse-gray on the upper side. On the
under side the wings are pale hoary gray, with the hind wings adorned by
a marginal series of small ocelli, black, ringed about with yellow and
pupiled with pale blue.
_Early Stages._--Unknown.
Hayden's Ringlet is found in Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, and Colorado.
Genus EREBIA, Dalman
(The Alpines)
"Then we gather, as we travel,
Bits of moss and dirty gravel,
And we chip off little specimens of stone;
And we carry home as prizes
Funny bugs of handy sizes,
Just to give the day a scientific tone."
CHARLES EDWARD CARRYL.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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