The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
_Butterfly._--The male is dark in color; the female is paler. There are
two eye-spots on the fore wings in the usual location, indistinct on the
upper, distinct on the lower side of the wings. The under sides of the
wings are variable. In the type they are dark; in other specimens they
are paler. They may or may not have ocelli on the secondaries. The form
with obsolescent ocelli has been named _silvestris_ by Edwards. Both the
fore and hind wings are abundantly and evenly marked by little striæ,
and crossed on either side of the median area by obscure, irregular,
transverse dark lines, either one or both of which may be wanting in
some specimens. Expanse, 1.50-1.75 inch.
_Early Stages._--These have been described and beautifully figured by
Edwards in the third volume of his great work, to which the reader may
refer. The caterpillar is green, cylindrical, tapering before and
behind, marked with longitudinal pale-yellow lines. The chrysalis is
green or black, striped with narrow white lines. The egg is somewhat
firkin-shaped, flat at the top and base, vertically ribbed, and
honey-yellow. The larva feeds on grasses.
_Charon_ is found in the Northwest, ranging from British Columbia as far
as New Mexico.
(7) =Satyrus oetus=, Boisduval, Plate XXVI, Fig. 7, ♂; Fig. 8, ♂,
_under side_ (Boisduval's Satyr).
_Butterfly._--Larger than _charon_, paler on the upper side, especially
in the female sex, in which the outer third of the primaries is
reddish-fawn. On the under side the secondaries of the male are without
ocelli, or at most faint traces of ocelli appear. In the female the
ocelli near the anal angle of the secondaries are usually well
developed. Expanse, 1.60-2.00 inches.
_Early Stages._--These await description.
The species is found in northern California.
(8) =Satyrus sthenele=, Boisduval, Plate XXVI, Fig. 20, ♂, _under side_
(The Least Wood-nymph).
_Butterfly._--Quite small, superficially resembling _charon_. The female
is paler and the ocelli are larger and more distinct than in _charon_.
The distinguishing mark of this species is the irregular, dark,
twice-strangulated band of the secondaries, bordered on both sides
externally by whitish shades. This is shown in our figure. Expanse,
1.40-1.50 inch.
_Early Stages._--Unknown.
The species is Californian.
Genus OENEIS, Hübner
(=Chionobas=, _Boisd._)
(The Arctics)
"To reside
In thrilling region of thick-ribbed ice."
SHAKESPEARE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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