The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
_Butterfly._--The antennæ are short; the eyes of moderate size; the
front full, protuberant; the palpi slender; the fore wings somewhat
produced at the tip, with the outer margins rounded and the hind
margins very slightly, if at all, sinuated. The nervules of the fore
wings are slightly dilated toward the base; the hind wings are
elongated, oval, with the outer margins evenly rounded. The color of
these butterflies is some shade of brown; the outer margin is generally
lighter than the base of the wing, and is marked with black spots,
sometimes pupiled with white. The wings are generally marbled and
mottled on the underside, and sometimes crossed on the middle of the
hind wings by a broad band of darker color. The fringes are brown,
checkered with white.
[Illustration FIG. 122.--Neuration of the genus _OEneis_, enlarged.]
_Egg._--The egg is ovate-spherical, higher than broad, marked on the
side from the apex to the base with raised sculptured ridges. These eggs
are deposited, so far as we have been able to learn, on dried grass and
the stems of plants in proximity to the growing plants upon which the
young caterpillars are destined to feed.
_Caterpillar._--The head of the caterpillar when it emerges from the egg
is somewhat larger than the rest of the body, but as it passes
successive moults and attains maturity the relative thickness of the
body increases, and the adult larva tapers a little from about the
middle in either direction. The larvæ are pale green or brown, marked by
darker stripes upon the back and on the sides, the markings on the sides
being in most species more conspicuous than those on the back. The
species all feed on grasses.
_Chrysalis._--The chrysalids are stout, very slightly angulated, and are
formed, so far as we know, unattached, under stones and at the roots of
grasses. When pupating, the caterpillar often makes for itself a slight
depression or cell in the soil, in which a few threads of silk have been
deposited, though not enough to justify us in calling the structure a
cocoon.
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