The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
_Butterfly._--Easily distinguished from all other species in our fauna
by the pointed hind wings, margined on the outer border with black, and
by the heavy black border of the fore wings, deeply excised inwardly,
recalling the fore wing of the species of the genus _Meganostoma_.
Expanse, ♂, 1.75 inch; ♀, 1.85 inch.
_Early Stages._--We do not, as yet, know much about these.
_T. mexicana_ is very common in Arizona, and occurs also in Texas. It is
abundant in Mexico.
(5) =Terias damaris=, Felder, Plate XXXVII, Fig. 9, ♂; Fig. 10, ♂,
_under side_ (Damaris).
_Butterfly._--Allied to the preceding species, but readily distinguished
from it by the less deeply excised outer border of the fore wing, by the
fact that the black outer margin of the secondaries extends inwardly
beyond the angulated point of the wing, and by the different color and
style of the markings of the lower side. Expanse, 1.35-1.65 inch.
_Early Stages._--Unknown.
_Damaris_ occurs in Arizona, and thence ranges south into Venezuela.
(6) =Terias westwoodi.= Boisduval, Plate XXXVII, Fig. 11, ♂ (Westwood's
Yellow).
_Butterfly._--Pale yellow or orange-yellow, with a narrow black border
on the fore wings, beginning on the costa beyond the middle, and not
quite reaching the inner angle. On the under side the wings are pale
yellow, immaculate, or at the apex of the fore wing and the outer angle
of the hind wing broadly marked with very pale reddish-brown. Expanse,
1.75-2.00 inches.
_Early Stages._--Unknown.
Westwood's Yellow occurs in Texas and Arizona, but is not common. It is
abundant farther south.
(7) =Terias lisa=, Boisduval and Leconte, Plate XXXVII, Fig. 13, ♂; Plate
II, Fig. 3, _larva_; Plate V, Fig. 56, _chrysalis_ (The Little Sulphur).
_Butterfly._--Allied to the three following species, from which it may
at once be distinguished by the absence of the black bar on the inner
margin of the fore wings and by the profusely mottled surface of the
under side of the hind wings. It is subject to considerable variation,
albino females and melanic males being sometimes found, as well as
dwarfed specimens of very small size. Expanse, 1.25-1.60 inch.
_Early Stages._--These have not been thoroughly studied and described,
in spite of the fact that the insect is very common in many easily
accessible localities. The caterpillar feeds on _Cassia_ and on clover.
_T. lisa_ ranges from New England south and west as far as the
foot-hills of the Rocky Mountains, and into Mexico and Honduras. It is
found in the Antilles and Bermuda. An interesting account of the
appearance of a vast swarm of these butterflies in the Bermudas is given
by Jones in "Psyche," vol. i, p. 121:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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