The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
That branch of zoölogy which treats of insects is known as entomology.
The _Insecta_ have been variously subdivided by different scientific
writers, but the following subdivision has much in it to commend it, and
will suffice as an outline for the guidance of the advanced student.
CLASS VI. INSECTA (INSECTS PROPER)
HETEROMETABOLA
For the most part undergoing only a partial metamorphosis in the
development from the egg to the imago.
ORDERS
1. _Thysanura._
Suborders:
_Collembola_ (Podura, Springtails).
_Symphyla_ (Scolopendrella).
_Cinura_ (Bristletails, etc.).
2. _Dermatoptera_ (Earwigs).
3. _Pseudoneuroptera._
Suborders:
_Mallophaga_ (Bird-lice).
_Platyptera_ (Stone-flies, Termites, etc.).
_Odonata_ (Dragon-flies, etc.).
_Ephemerina_ (May-flies, etc.).
4. _Neuroptera_ (Corydalis, Ant-lion, Caddis-flies, etc.).
5. Orthoptera (Cockroach, Mantis, Mole-cricket, Grasshopper, Katydid,
etc.).
6. _Hemiptera._
Suborders:
_Parasita_ (Lice).
_Sternorhyncha_ (Aphids, Mealy Bugs, etc.).
_Homoptera_ (Cicada, Tree-hoppers, etc.).
_Heteroptera_ (Ranatra, Belostoma, Water-spiders, Squash-bugs,
Bedbugs, etc.).
7. _Coleoptera._
Suborders:
_Cryptotetramera_ (Lady-birds, etc.).
_Cryptopentamera_ (Leaf-beetles, Longhorns, Weevils, etc.).
_Heteromera_ (Blister-beetles, Meal-beetles, etc.).
_Pentamera_ (Fire-flies, Skipjacks, June-bugs, Dung-beetles,
Stag-beetles,
Rove-beetles, Tiger-beetles, etc.).
METABOLA
Undergoing for the most part a complete metamorphosis from egg, through
larva and pupa, to imago.
ORDERS
8. _Aphaniptera_ (Fleas).
9. _Diptera._
Suborders:
_Orthorhapha_ (Hessian Flies, Buffalo-gnats, Mosquitos,
Crane-flies, Horse-flies).
_Cyclorhapha_ (Syrphus, Bot-flies, Tsetse, House-flies, etc.).
10. _Lepidoptera._
Suborders:
_Rhopalocera_ (Butterflies).
_Heterocera_ (Moths).
11. _Hymenoptera._
Suborders:
_Terebrantia_ (Saw-flies, Gall-wasps, Ichneumon-flies, etc.).
_Aculeata_ (Ants, Cuckoo-flies, Digger-wasps, True Wasps, Bees).
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