The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
It will be seen by glancing at the foregoing table that the
butterflies and moths are included as suborders in the tenth group of
the list, to which is applied the name _Lepidoptera_. This word, like
most other scientific words, is derived from the Greek, and is
compounded of the noun (_λεπις_), which signifies a _scale_, and the
noun (_πτερον_), which signifies a _wing_. The butterflies and moths
together constitute the order of scale-winged insects. The
appropriateness of this name will no doubt be at once recognized by
every reader, who, having perhaps unintentionally rubbed off some of
the minute scales which clothe the wings of a butterfly, has taken the
trouble to examine them under a microscope, or who has attentively
read what has been said upon this subject in the first chapter of
this book. By referring again to the classification which has been
given, it will be noted that the last four orders in the list agree in
that the creatures included within them undergo for the most part what
is known as a complete metamorphosis; that is to say, they pass
through four successive stages of development, existing first as eggs,
then as worm-like larvæ, or caterpillars, then as pupæ, and finally as
perfect, fully developed insects, gifted for the most part with the
power of flight, and capable of reproducing their kind. All of this
has been to some extent already elucidated in the first chapter of the
present volume, but it may be well to remind the reader of these facts
at this point.
[Illustration FIG. 76.--Antennæ of butterflies.]
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