The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North AmericaHolland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Science
The Butterfly Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Butterflies of North America
Holland, W. J. (William Jacob)
Butterflies -- North America
_Butterfly._--The upper side is bright fulvous; the veins on the fore
wings are black, very heavy near the tip; there are four black spots on
the outer border, and three discal spots of the same color; there are
three irregular black spots toward the end of the cell, pupiled with
white; the hind wings have a black border inclosing rounded spots of the
ground-color; between the base and the outer margin there are three or
four black spots; the under side of the fore wings is light orange, the
markings of the upper side showing through upon the under side; the apex
of the front wing is brown, inclosing light silvery spots; the
secondaries are brown, with numerous elongated bright silver spots and
patches. The female does not differ from the male, except that she is
darker and the markings are heavier. Expanse, 2.50-3.25 inches.
_Caterpillar._--The caterpillar is cylindrical, with the head somewhat
smaller than the body, pale yellowish-brown in color, marked with
longitudinal dark-brown bands, of which the two upon the side are deeper
in color than the one upon the back, which latter is sometimes almost
entirely effaced; the base is slaty-black. There are orange spots about
the spiracles. There are six rows of black branching spines upon the
body, and two similar spines upon the head, these latter somewhat
recurved. The feet and legs are black. The caterpillar feeds upon the
various species of passion-flower which are found in the Southern
States.
_Chrysalis._--The chrysalis is dark brown, marked with a few small pale
spots.
This species ranges from the latitude of southern Virginia southward to
Arizona and California. It is abundant also in the Antilles and Mexico.
Genus EUPTOIETA, Doubleday
_Butterfly._--Butterflies of medium size, having wings of a
yellowish-brown color, marked with black, the under side of the wings
devoid of silvery spots such as are found in the genera _Dione_ and
_Argynnis_. The palpi have the second joint strongly developed,
increasing in thickness from behind forward, and thickly covered with
long hair; the third joint is very small and pointed; the antennæ are
terminated by a conspicuous pear-shaped club. The cell of the fore wing
is closed by a very feeble lower discocellular vein, which unites with
the median vein at the origin of the second median nervule; the cell of
the hind wing is open, though occasionally there are traces of a feebly
developed lower discocellular vein on this wing. The outer margin of the
fore wing is slightly excavated below the apex; the outer margin of the
hind wing is somewhat strongly produced at the end of the third median
nervule.
[Illustration FIG. 88.--Neuration of the genus _Euptoieta_.]
_Egg._--Short, subconical, with from thirty to forty vertical ribs, pale
green in color.
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