Byzantine Empire -- History -- Juvenile literature
This, however, was another matter, and when the two emperors made
even a half-hearted attempt to live up to their promises, the
Byzantines revolted. Another Alexius—Alexius Bushy Eyebrows—was made
emperor and he made it known that the Venetians and the crusaders
could whistle for their money. Not a single copper coin, let alone
200,000 silver ones, would they ever get from him!
This gave the crusaders the chance they had long been waiting for
and probably planning for, and they didn’t waste any time in taking
it. Proclaiming Bushy Eyebrows, as they called him, a traitor and
a caitiff villain, they attacked the city with ships, ladders,
and men-at-arms. On April 13, 1204, after five days of desperate
fighting, they burst into it. There for three days and nights, the
Christian soldiers—wearing the cross upon their shoulders—burned,
robbed, and murdered the Christian Byzantines.
“Even the followers of Mahound, the false prophet, were more merciful
when they took Jerusalem!” cried a Byzantine.
He was right. Little like it has ever happened anywhere else, except
during the invasions of Attila the Hun. Constantinople has never been
the same since.
The robbery was even more wholesale than the slaying. Churches,
private homes, and palaces were stripped to their bare stone walls,
and then all that was not hidden by private looters was piled where
it could be seen and divided.
“The booty was so great that no one could tell you of it,” said
Villehardouin.
It included gold and silver; vessels and precious stones; silk and
samite; robes of vair and robes of ermine; rare and irreplaceable
books; icons; beautiful carved chests; and, of course, all the
coinage in the treasury. In fact, everything that was not too heavy
to move.
The Venetians were immediately paid the 50,000 marks reckoned to
be their share. Even after that, not counting what had been stolen
and hidden, there may have been 400,000 silver marks’ worth of rare
prizes. To say nothing—and there was no knight who didn’t want one—of
10,000 fiery steeds!
There was no one who was too lofty or too pious to take his share
of this booty. The abbots and the warrior-bishops laid their hands
on every holy relic they could find. Most of these went to France,
where they disappeared during the French Revolution. The doge took
the four famous bronze horses of the Hippodrome, and even today the
Venetians point to them on the façade of the church of Saint Mark
just as proudly as if they had not helped themselves to them. There
was hardly a knight who did not wear rich fur-trimmed robes. There
was hardly a common foot soldier or even a jackallike camp follower
who did not have a fat purse, and a heavy chain of gold to boot.
The proud Byzantines returned to ruined churches and to charred and
plundered houses. Fabled Byzantium had become an empty shell.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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