The late Miss Caroline Dormon (1935, unpublished field notes, Special
Collections, Eugene Watson Library, Northwestern State University)
recorded a single burial, with a “silver crown, copper, etc.,” which
was found near Stormy Point on Ferry Lake by James Shenich, son-in-law
of Larkin Edwards. This burial may have been very near the Kadohadacho
village. According to the Dormon notes, this was a favorite crossing
to Shreveport and the Indian trace was visible as late as the 1860’s.
In spite of the fact that “Glendora Focus” artifacts were not present
(Williams 1964), it can no longer be said that there were no historic
Caddoan sites in the Treaty Cession areas of De Soto and Caddo parishes.
In fact there is a good possibility that this was the grave of the
powerful chief, Dahaut, who died in 1833 (Caddo Agency Letters).
CADDOAN HERITAGE
The Caddo left their names, art, and culture in Louisiana. A number of
colonial European families can boast of Caddoan ancestors: Grappes,
Brevelles, Balthazars, and others. In Oklahoma, after years of wandering,
the Kadohadacho and Hasinai have become the dominant groups. Yet, as has
been pointed out, old traditions persist. People still recall stories
of floods on Caddo Prairie which left cows hanging by their horns in
the trees, and know that Natchitoches meant the place of “little yellow
fruits” that do not grow in Oklahoma.
At Binger and near Hinton, Oklahoma, the old songs and dances continue to
be heard and seen. The Turkey Dance still is held before the sun sets,
and individuals sing the “Dawn Song” or “Tom Cat Song” on their way home
from the dancing.
The Caddo now visit Louisiana, especially Natchitoches and Shreveport, to
see the places of their tradition. Places are part of Indian tradition
and pilgrimages are sacred acts. Perhaps now other Louisianians
will join the Caddo who realize how much Indian culture remains in
northwestern Louisiana.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
American State Papers
1859 _Documents of the Congress of the United States in
Relation to the Public Lands, Class VIII, Public Lands_, Vol.
3, Washington.
Blake Papers
1939 Translations of the Spanish Records of Nacogdoches County,
Texas. Manuscript. Special Collections Library, Stephen F.
Austin University, Nacogdoches.
Bolton, Herbert E.
1914 _Athanase de Mézières and the Louisiana-Texas Frontier,
1768-1780._ Arthur H. Clark, Cleveland.
1921 _The Spanish Borderlands._ Yale University Press, New
Haven.
1962 _Texas in the Middle Eighteenth Century._ Russell and
Russell, New York.
Brain, Jeffrey P.
1977 On the Tunica Trail. _Louisiana Archaeological Survey and
Antiquities Commission, Anthropological Study No. 1_, Baton
Rouge.
Bridges, Catherine and Winston Deville
1967 Natchitoches and the Trail to the Rio Grande: Two
Eighteenth Century Accounts by the Sieur Derbanne. _Louisiana
History_, Vol. 8, pp. 239-247.
Caddo Agency Letters
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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