more of conjectures and opinions, for you have now my warrant for the
fact, whose information is past doubting. Therefore, be satisfied;
otherwise, I will put every man of you on board some crazy old fleet,
and whistle you down the tide--no matter under what winds, no matter
towards what shore." Finally, we might seek for the _characteristic_
anecdotes of Cæsar in his unexampled liberalities and contempt of money.
[Footnote: Middleton's Life of Cicero, which still continues to be the
most readable digest of these affairs, is feeble and contradictory. He
discovers that Cæsar was no general! And the single merit which his work
was supposed to possess, viz. the better and more critical arrangement
of Cicero's Letters, in respect to their chronology, has of late years
been detected as a robbery from the celebrated Bellenden, of James the
First's time.]
Upon this last topic it is the just remark of Casaubon, that some
instances of Cæsar's munificence have been thought apocryphal, or to
rest upon false readings, simply from ignorance of the heroic scale upon
which the Roman splendors of that age proceeded. A forum which Cæsar
built out of the products of his last campaign, by way of a present
to the Roman people, cost him--for the ground merely on which it
stood--nearly eight hundred thousand pounds. To the _citizens_ of Rome
(perhaps 300,000 persons) he presented, in one _congiary_, about two
guineas and a half a head. To his army, in one _donation_, upon the
termination of the civil war, he gave a sum which allowed about two
hundred pounds a man to the infantry, and four hundred to the cavalry.
It is true that the legionary troops were then much reduced by the sword
of the enemy, and by the tremendous hardships of their last campaigns.
In this, however, he did perhaps no more than repay a debt. For it is
an instance of military attachment, beyond all that Wallenstein or any
commander, the most beloved amongst his troops, has ever experienced,
that, on the breaking out of the civil war, not only did the centurions
of every legion severally maintain a horse soldier, but even the
privates volunteered to serve without pay--and (what might seem
impossible) without their daily rations. This was accomplished by
subscriptions amongst themselves, the more opulent undertaking for the
maintenance of the needy. Their disinterested love for Cæsar appeared in
another and more difficult illustration: it was a traditionary anecdote
in Rome, that the majority of those amongst Cæsar's troops, who had the
misfortune to fall into the enemy's hands, refused to accept their lives
under the condition of serving against _him_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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