In our days, the greatest occasional gatherings of the human race are
in India, especially at the great fair of the _Hurdwar_, in the northern
part of Hindostan; a confluence of many millions is sometimes seen at
that spot, brought together under the mixed influences of devotion and
commercial business, and dispersed as rapidly as they had been convoked.
Some such spectacle of nations crowding upon nations, and some such
Babylonian confusion of dresses, complexions, languages, and jargons,
was then witnessed at Rome. Accommodations within doors, and under roofs
of houses, or of temples, was altogether impossible. Myriads encamped
along the streets, and along the high-roads in the vicinity of Rome.
Myriads of myriads lay stretched on the ground, without even the slight
protection of tents, in a vast circuit about the city. Multitudes of
men, even senators, and others of the highest rank, were trampled to
death in the crowds. And the whole family of man seemed at that time
gathered together at the bidding of the great Dictator. But these, or
any other themes connected with the public life of Cæsar, we notice
only in those circumstances which have been overlooked, or partially
represented by historians. Let us now, in conclusion, bring forward,
from the obscurity in which they have hitherto lurked, the anecdotes
which describe the habits of his private life, his tastes, and personal
peculiarities.
In person, he was tall, fair, and of limbs distinguished for their
elegant proportions and gracility. His eyes were black and piercing.
These circumstances continued to be long remembered, and no doubt were
constantly recalled to the eyes of all persons in the imperial palaces,
by pictures, busts, and statues; for we find the same description of his
personal appearance three centuries afterwards, in a work of the
Emperor Julian's. He was a most accomplished horseman, and a master
(_peritissimus_) in the use of arms. But, notwithstanding his skill in
horsemanship, it seems that, when he accompanied his army on marches, he
walked oftener than he rode; no doubt, with a view to the benefit of his
example, and to express that sympathy with his soldiers which gained him
their hearts so entirely. On other occasions, when travelling apart from
his army, he seems more frequently to have rode in a carriage than on
horseback. His purpose, in making this preference, must have been with
a view to the transport of luggage. The carriage which he generally
used was a _rheda_, a sort of gig, or rather curricle, for it was
a four-wheeled carriage, and adapted (as we find from the imperial
regulations for the public carriages, &c.) to the conveyance of about
half a ton. The mere personal baggage which Cæsar carried with him, was
probably considerable, for he was a man of the most elegant habits, and
in all parts of his life sedulously attentive to elegance of personal
appearance. The length of journeys which he accomplished within a given
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