us, by way of example, take a short chapter from the diabolic life of
Caligula: In what way did he treat his nearest and tenderest female
connections? His mother had been tortured and murdered by another tyrant
almost as fiendish as himself. She was happily removed from his cruelty.
Disdaining, however, to acknowledge any connection with the blood of
so obscure a man as Agrippa, he publicly gave out that his mother was
indeed the daughter of Julia, but by an incestuous commerce with her
father Augustus. His three sisters he debauched. One died, and her
he canonized; the other two he prostituted to the basest of his own
attendants. Of his wives, it would be hard to say whether they were
first sought and won with more circumstances of injury and outrage, or
dismissed with more insult and levity. The one whom he treated best,
and with most profession of love, and who commonly rode by his side,
equipped with spear and shield, to his military inspections and reviews
of the soldiery, though not particularly beautiful, was exhibited to
his friends at banquets in a state of absolute nudity. His motive for
treating her with so much kindness, was probably that she brought him
a daughter; and her he acknowledged as his own child, from the early
brutality with which she attacked the eyes and cheeks of other infants
who were presented to her as play-fellows. Hence it would appear that
he was aware of his own ferocity, and treated it as a jest. The levity,
indeed, which he mingled with his worst and most inhuman acts, and the
slightness of the occasions upon which he delighted to hang his most
memorable atrocities, aggravated their impression at the time, and must
have contributed greatly to sharpen the sword of vengeance. His palace
happened to be contiguous to the circus. Some seats, it seems, were open
indiscriminately to the public; consequently, the only way in which they
could be appropriated, was by taking possession of them as early as the
midnight preceding any great exhibitions. Once, when it happened that
his sleep was disturbed by such an occasion, he sent in soldiers to
eject them; and with orders so rigorous, as it appeared by the event,
that in this singular tumult, twenty Roman knights, and as many mothers
of families, were cudgelled to death upon the spot, to say nothing of
what the reporter calls "innumeram turbam ceteram."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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