The solar tables have undergone, from time to time, similar changes. The
solar tables of Mayer were used in the computation of the Nautical
Almanac, from its commencement in 1767, to 1804 inclusive. Within the
six years immediately succeeding 1804, not less than three successive
sets of solar tables appeared, each improving on the other; the first by
Baron de Zach, the second by Delambre, under the direction of the French
Board of Longitude, and the third by Carlini. The last, however, differ
only in arrangement from those of Delambre.
Similar observations will be applicable to the tables of the principal
planets. Bouvard published, in 1803, tables of Jupiter and Saturn; but
from the improved state of astronomy, he found it necessary to recompute
these tables in 1821.
Although it is now about thirty years since the discovery of the four
new planets, Ceres, Pallas, Juno, and Vesta, it was not till recently
that tables of their motions were published. They have lately appeared
in Encke's Ephemeris.
We have thus attempted to convey some notion (though necessarily a very
inadequate one) of the immense extent of numerical tables which it has
been found necessary to calculate and print for the purposes of the arts
and sciences. We have before us a catalogue of the tables contained in
the library of one private individual, consisting of not less than one
hundred and forty volumes. Among these there are no duplicate copies:
and we observe that many of the most celebrated voluminous tabular works
are not contained among them. They are confined exclusively to
arithmetical and trigonometrical tables; and, consequently, the myriad
of astronomical and nautical tables are totally excluded from them.
Nevertheless, they contain an extent of printed surface covered with
figures amounting to above sixteen thousand square feet. We have taken
at random forty of these tables, and have found that the number of
errors _acknowledged_ in the respective errata, amounts to above _three
thousand seven hundred_.
To be convinced of the necessity which has existed for accurate
numerical tables, it will only be necessary to consider at what an
immense expenditure of labour and of money even the imperfect ones which
we possess have been produced.
To enable the reader to estimate the difficulties which attend the
attainment even of a limited degree of accuracy, we shall now explain
some of the expedients which have been from time to time resorted to for
the attainment of numerical correctness in calculating and printing
them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account