This frequency of errors arising in the process of carrying, would
afford a curious subject of metaphysical speculation respecting the
operation of the faculty of memory. In the arithmetical process, the
memory is employed in a twofold way;--in ascertaining each successive
figure of the calculated result by the recollection of a table committed
to memory at an early period of life; and by another act of memory, in
which the number carried from column to column is retained. It is a
curious fact, that this latter circumstance, occurring only the moment
before, and being in its nature little complex, is so much more liable
to be forgotten or mistaken than the results of rather complicated
tables. It appears, that among the above errata, the errors 5, 7, 10,
11, 17, 19, have been produced by the computer forgetting a carriage;
while the errors 1, 3, 6, 8, 9, 18, have been produced by his making a
carriage improperly. Thus, so far as the above list of errata affords
grounds for judging, it would seem, (contrary to what might be
expected,) that the error by which improper carriages are made is as
frequent as that by which necessary carriages are overlooked.
We trust that we have succeeded in proving, first, the great national
and universal utility of numerical tables, by showing the vast number of
them, which have been calculated and published; secondly, that more
effectual means are necessary to obtain such tables suitable to the
present state of the arts, sciences and commerce, by showing that the
existing supply of tables, vast as it certainly is, is still scanty, and
utterly inadequate to the demands of the community;--that it is
rendered inefficient, not only in quantity, but in quality, by its want
of numerical correctness; and that such numerical correctness is
altogether unattainable until some more perfect method be discovered,
not only of calculating the numerical results, but of tabulating
these,--of reducing such tallies to type, and of printing that type so
as to intercept the possibility of error during the press-work. Such are
the ends which are proposed to be attained by the calculating machinery
invented by Mr Babbage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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