By subtracting each number from the succeeding one in this series, we
obtain the following series of first differences:
15
65
175
369
671
1105
1695
2465
3439
4641
6095
7825
In like manner, subtracting each term of this series from the succeeding
one, we obtain the following series of second differences:--
50
110
194
302
434
590
770
974
1202
1454
1730
Proceeding with this series in the same way, we obtain the following
series of third differences:--
60
84
108
132
156
180
204
228
252
276
Proceeding in the same way with these, we obtain the following for the
series of fourth differences:--
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
It appears, therefore, that in this case the series of fourth
differences consists of a constant repetition of the number 24. Now, a
slight consideration of the succession of arithmetical operations by
which we have obtained this result, will show, that by reversing the
process, we could obtain the table of fourth powers by the mere process
of addition. Beginning with the first numbers in each successive series
of differences, and designating the table and the successive differences
by the letters T, D^1 D^2 D^3 D^4, we have then the following to begin
with:--
T D^1 D^2 D^3 D^4
1 15 50 60 24
Adding each number to the number on its left, and repeating 24, we get
the following as the second terms of the several series:--
T D^1 D^2 D^3 D^4
16 65 110 84 24
And, in the same manner, the third and succeeding terms as follows:--
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