In the general description which we have given of the mechanism for
_carrying_, it will be observed, that the preparation for every carriage
is stated to be made during the previous addition, by the disengagement
of the carrying claw before mentioned, and by its consequent recoil,
urged by the spiral spring with which it is connected; but it may, and
does, frequently happen, that though the process of addition may not
have rendered a carriage necessary, one carriage may itself produce the
necessity for another. This is a contingency not provided against in the
mechanism as we have described it: the case would occur in the scheme
represented in fig. 1, if the figure under the index of C^2 were 4
instead of 3. The addition of the number 5 at the index of C^3 would, in
this case, in the first quarter of a turn, bring 9 to the index of C^2:
this would obviously render no carriage necessary, and of course no
preparation would be made for one by the mechanism--that is to say, the
carrying claw of the wheel D^2 would not be detached. Meanwhile a
carriage upon C^2 has been rendered necessary by the addition made in the
first quarter of a turn to B^2. This carriage takes place in the ordinary
way, and would cause the dial C^2, in the second quarter of a turn, to
advance from 9 to 0: this would make the necessary preparation for a
carriage from C^2 to D^2. But unless some special arrangement was made for
the purpose, that carriage would not take place during the second
quarter of a turn. This peculiar contingency is provided against by an
arrangement of singular mechanical beauty, and which, at the same time,
answers another purpose--that of equalizing the resistance opposed to
the moving power by the carrying mechanism. The fingers placed on the
axes of the several dials in the row D^2, do not act at the same instant
on the carrying claws adjacent to them; but they are so placed, that
their action may be distributed throughout the second quarter of a turn
in regular succession. Thus the finger on the axis of the dial A^2 first
encounters the claw upon B^2, and drives it through one tooth immediately
forwards; the finger on the axis of B^2 encounters the claw upon C^2 and
drives it through one tooth; the action of the finger on C^2 on the claw
on D^2 next succeeds, and so on. Thus, while the finger on B^2 acts on C^2,
and causes the division from 9 to 0 to pass under the index, the thumb
on C^2 at the same instant acts on the trigger, and detaches the carrying
claw on D^2, which is forthwith encountered by the carrying finger on C^2,
and driven forward one tooth. The dial D^2 accordingly moves forward one
division, and 5 is brought under the index. This arrangement is
beautifully effected by placing the several fingers, which act upon the
carrying claws, _spirally_ on their axes, so that they come into action in
regular succession.
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