On the axle of each of the wheels which express the calculated number of
the table T, there is fixed a solid piece of metal, formed into a curve,
not unlike the wheel in a common clock, which is called the _snail_. This
curved surface acts against the arm of a lever, so as to raise that arm
to a higher or lower point according to the position of the dial with
which the snail is connected. Without entering into a more minute
description, it will be easily understood that the snail may be so
formed that the arm of the lever shall be raised to ten different
elevations, corresponding to the ten figures of the dial which may be
brought under the index. The opposite arm of the lever here described
puts in motion a solid arch, or sector, which carries ten punches: each
punch bearing on its face a raised character of a figure, and the ten
punches bearing the ten characters, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0. It will
be apparent from what has been just stated, that this _type sector_ (as it
is called) will receive ten different attitudes, corresponding to the
ten figures which may successively be brought under the index of the
dial-plate. At a point over which the type sector is thus moved, and
immediately under a point through which it plays, is placed a frame, in
which is fixed a plate of copper. Immediately over a certain point
through which the type sector moves, is likewise placed a _bent lever_,
which, being straightened, is forcibly pressed upon the punch which has
been brought under it. If the type sector be moved, so as to bring under
the bent lever one of the steel punches above mentioned, and be held in
that position for a certain time, the bent lever, being straightened,
acts upon the steel punch, and drives it against the face of the copper
beneath, and thus causes a sunken impression of the character upon the
punch to be left upon the copper. If the copper be now shifted slightly
in its position, and the type sector be also shifted so as to bring
another punch under the bent lever, another character may be engraved on
the copper by straightening the bent lever, and pressing it on the punch
as before. It will be evident, that if the copper was shifted from right
to left through a space equal to two figures of a number, and, at the
same time, the type sector so shifted as to bring the punches
corresponding to the figures of the number successively under the bent
lever, an engraved impression of the number might thus be obtained upon
the copper by the continued action of the bent lever. If, when one line
of figures is thus obtained, a provision be made to shift the copper in
a direction at right angles to its former motion, through a space equal
to the distance between two lines of figures, and at the same time to
shift it through a space in the other direction equal to the length of
an entire line, it will be evident that another line of figures might be
printed below the first in the same manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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