At this point
of the investigation, this extraordinary instrument of mechanical
analysis put forth one of its most singular exertions of power. It
presented to the eye of the engineer two currents of mechanical action,
which, from their nature, could not be simultaneous; and each of which
occupied a complete revolution of the axis, except about a twentieth;
the one occupying the last nineteen-twentieths of a complete revolution
of the axis, and the other occupying the first nineteen-twentieths of a
complete revolution. One of these streams of action was, the successive
picking up by the carrying fingers of the successive carrying claws; and
the other was, the successive shooting of nineteen bolts by the nineteen
bolting fingers. The notation rendered it obvious, that as the bolting
action commenced a small space below the commencement of the carrying,
and ended an equal space below the termination of the carrying, the two
streams of action could be made to flow after one another in one and the
same revolution of the axis. He thus succeeded in reducing the period of
completing the action to four turns of the axis; when the notation again
informed him that he had again attained a limit of condensed action,
which could not be exceeded without a further change in the mechanism.
To the mechanism he again recurred, and soon found that it was possible
to introduce a change which would cause the action to be completed in
three revolutions of the axis. An odd number of revolutions, however,
being attended with certain practical inconveniences, it was considered
more advantageous to execute the motions in four turns; and here again
the notation put forth its powers, by informing the inventor, _through
the eye_, almost independent of his mind, what would be the most elegant,
symmetrical, and harmonious disposition of the required motions in four
turns. This application of an almost metaphysical system of abstract
signs, by which the motion of the hand performs the office of the mind,
and of profound practical skill in mechanics alternately, to the
construction of a most complicated engine, forcibly reminds us of a
parallel in another science, where the chemist with difficulty succeeds
in dissolving a refractory mineral, by the alternate action of the most
powerful acids, and the most caustic alkalies, repeated in
long-continued succession.
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