Some solicitude will doubtless be felt respecting the present state of
the calculating machinery, and the probable period of its completion. In
the beginning of the year 1829, Government directed the Royal Society to
institute such enquiries as would enable them to report upon the state
to which it had then arrived; and also whether the progress made in its
construction confirmed them in the opinion which they had formerly
expressed,--that it would ultimately prove adequate to the important
object which it was intended to attain. The Royal Society, in accordance
with these directions, appointed a Committee to make the necessary
enquiry, and report. This Committee consisted of Mr Davies Gilbert, then
President, the Secretaries, Sir John Herschel, Mr Francis Baily, Mr
Brunel, engineer, Mr Donkin, engineer, Mr G. Rennie, engineer, Mr
Barton, comptroller of the Mint, and Mr Warburton, M.P. The voluminous
drawings, the various tools, and the portion of the machinery then
executed, underwent a close and elaborate examination by this Committee,
who reported upon it to the Society.
They stated in their report, that they declined the consideration of the
principle on which the practicability of the machinery depends, and of
the public utility of the object which it proposes to attain; because
they considered the former fully admitted, and the latter obvious to all
who consider the immense advantage of accurate numerical tables in all
matters of calculation, especially in those which relate to astronomy
and navigation, and the great variety and extent of those which it is
professedly the object of the machinery to calculate and print with
perfect accuracy;--that absolute accuracy being one of the prominent
pretensions of the undertaking, they had directed their attention
especially to this point, by careful examination of the drawings and of
the work already executed, and by repeated conferences with Mr Babbage
on the subject;--that the result of their enquiry was, that such
precautions appeared to have been taken in every part of the
contrivance, and so fully aware was the inventor of every circumstance
which might by possibility produce error, that they had no hesitation in
stating their belief that these precautions were effectual, and that
whatever the machine would do, it would do truly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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