The Cambridge, Ely, and King's Lynn Road: The Great Fenland HighwayHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Cambridge, Ely, and King's Lynn Road: The Great Fenland Highway
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
England -- Description and travel; Fens, The (England) -- Description and travel
Stretham Bridge, that makes so great a business of crossing the Ouse,
seems an instance of much ado about nothing, for that river, "Great
Ouse" though it be named, is very much to seek in summer, trickling
away as it does between tussocks of rough grass. The Great Ouse is not
of the bigness it once boasted, in days before the Old and New Bedford
Rivers were cut, two hundred and sixty years ago, to carry its sluggish
waters away by a direct route to the sea, and the fair-weather pilgrim
marvels at the bridge and at the great banks he sees stretching away
along its course to protect the surrounding lands from being flooded.
That they are needed is evident enough from the care taken to repair
them, and from a sight of the men digging hard by in the greasy gault
to obtain the repairing materials. These are the "gaulters" and the
"bankers" of Fenland life. It was one of these who, as a witness in
some cause at the Cambridge Assizes, appearing in his working clothes,
was asked his occupation. "I am a banker, my Lord," he replied. "We
cannot have any absurdity," said Baron Alderson testily; to which
the man answered as before, "I am a banker"; and things were at
cross-purposes until the meaning of the term was explained to the Court.
[Illustration: HODDEN SPADE AND BECKET.]
The local occupations all have curious names, and the inhabitants of
the Fens in general were long known as "Fen-slodgers," a title that,
if indeed unlovely, is at least as expressive of mudlarking as it is
possible for a word to be. You picture a slodger as a half-amphibious
creature, something between a water-sprite and a sewer-man, muddy
from head to foot and pulling his feet out of the ooze as he goes
with resounding "plops," like the noise made in drawing the cork
of a bottle. But if the Fenman did not quite fill all the details
thus conjured up, he was, and is still, a watery kind of creature;
half-farmer, half-fisherman and wild-fowler. He is sometimes a
"gozard," that is to say, a goose-ward or goose-keeper. This occupation
does not seem to have given an abiding surname, as many others have
done, and you may search in many directories for it without avail,
although the Haywards, the Cartwrights, and the Cowards are prominent
enough. The Fenman digs his land with a becket or a hodden spade. The
design of the first-named goes back to Roman times, and is seen figured
on columns and triumphal arches in the Imperial City, just as it is
fashioned to-day. It is this form of spade that is alluded to in such
wayside tavern-signs as the Plough and Becket, apt to be puzzling to
the uninitiated. When the Fenland rustic, weary of the daily routine,
wants a little sport or seeks to grace his table with fish, he goes
"dagging for eels" along the rivers and the drains, "leams," "lodes,"
or "eaus" (which he calls "ees") with a "gleve," which, translated
into ordinary English, means an eel-spear, shaped very like Neptune's
trident.
[Illustration: STRETHAM BRIDGE.]
XXXVIII
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