The Cambridge, Ely, and King's Lynn Road: The Great Fenland HighwayHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Cambridge, Ely, and King's Lynn Road: The Great Fenland Highway
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
England -- Description and travel; Fens, The (England) -- Description and travel
IT is a long, long way from the entrance through the South Gates,
on the London road, into the midst of the town, where, by the Ouse
side, along the wharves of the harbour, and in the maze of narrow
streets between the Tuesday and the Saturday market-places, old Lynn
chiefly lies. In the Tuesday market-place, Losinga's great church of
St. Margaret stands; that church whose twin towers are prominent in
all views of the town. Many of the old merchants and tradesmen lie
there, but many more in the vast church of St. Nicholas, less well
known to the casual visitor. On the floor of that noble nave, looked
down upon by the beautiful aisle and clerestory windows, and by the
winged angels that support the open timber roof, you may read the
epitaphs of many an oversea trader and merchant prince, as well as
those of humbler standing. Crusos are there, and among others a certain
Simon Duport "Marchand, Né en l'Isle de Ré en France," whose epitaph
is presented bi-lingually, in French and English, for the benefit of
those not learned in both. That of "Mr. Thomas Hollingworth, an Eminent
Bookseller," is worth quoting. He, it appears, was "a Man of the
Strictest Integrity In His Dealings and much esteemed by Gentlemen of
Taste For the neatness and Elegance of his Binding."
The merchants of Lynn are an extinct race, and most of their old
mansions are gone. Yet in the old days, when Lynn supplied seven
counties with coals, timber, and wine from the North of England, from
the Baltic, and from many a port in Holland, France, Italy, and Spain,
to be a Lynn merchant was no mean or inconsiderable thing. They lived,
these princely traders, in mansions of the most noble architectural
character, furnished with the best that money could buy and hung with
tapestry and stamped leather from the most artistic looms and workshops
of France and Spain. It never occurred to them that trade was a thing
despicable and to be disowned. Instead of disconnecting themselves
from their business, they lived with it; their residences and their
warehouses in one range of buildings.
[Illustration: THE TOWN AND HARBOUR OF LYNN, FROM WEST LYNN.]
A typical mansion of this old period is Clifton's House. The Cliftons
and their old business are alike gone, and many of the beautiful
fittings of their mansion have been torn out and sold, but the
house itself stands, a grand memorial of their importance and of the
patronage they and their kind extended to art. It faces Queen Street,
at the corner of King's Staith Lane, and its courts and warehouses
extend back to those quays where Clifton's ships, richly laden, once
came to port from many a foreign clime. How anxiously those vessels
were awaited may perhaps be judged from the tall red-brick tower rising
in many storeys from the first courtyard, and commanding panoramic
views down the river, out to the Wash, and away to the open sea at Lynn
Deeps; so that from the roof-top the coming of Clifton's argosies might
early be made known.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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