The Cambridge, Ely, and King's Lynn Road: The Great Fenland HighwayHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Cambridge, Ely, and King's Lynn Road: The Great Fenland Highway
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
England -- Description and travel; Fens, The (England) -- Description and travel
This house owes its fine Renaissance design to a Lynn architect whose
name deserves to be remembered. Henry Bell, who built it in 1707,
and whose works still enrich the town in many directions, flourished
between 1655 and 1717. To him is due the beautiful Custom House
overlooking the river and harbour, a work of art that in its Dutch-like
character seems to have been brought bodily from some old Netherlands
town and set down here by the quay. It was built as an Exchange, in the
time of Charles the Second, whose statue still occupies an alcove; but
very shortly afterwards was taken over by the Customs.
[Illustration: "CLIFTON'S HOUSE."]
The great Tuesday market-place was once graced by a Renaissance
market-cross from Bell's designs, but it was swept away in 1831. The
Duke's Head Hotel, so originally named in honour of James, Duke of
York, is another of Bell's works, not improved of late by the plaster
that has been spread entirely over the old red-brick front.
[Illustration: THE DUKE'S HEAD, LYNN.]
The Duke's Head was in coaching days one of those highly superior
houses that refused to entertain anyone who did not arrive in a
carriage, or, at the very least of it, in a post-chaise. The principal
inns for those plebeian persons who travelled by coach were the Globe
and the Crown. It was to the Crown that old Thomas Cross and his "Lynn
Union" came. It is still standing, in Church Street, over against the
east end of St. Margaret's Church, but in a pitifully neglected and
out-at-elbows condition, as a Temperance House, its white plastered
front, contemporary with the coaching age, even now proclaiming it to
be a "Commercial and Family Hotel."
The coaching age ended, so far as Lynn was concerned, in 1847, when
the East Anglian Railway, from Ely to Lynn, with branches to Dereham,
Wisbeach, and Huntingdon, was opened. It was an unfortunate line, an
amalgamation of three separate undertakings: the Lynn and Dereham, the
Ely and Huntingdon, and the Lynn and Ely Railways. By its junction
with the Eastern Counties, now the Great Eastern, at Ely, a through
journey to London was first rendered possible. Three trains each way,
instead of the twenty now running, were then considered sufficient
for all needs. They were not, at that early date, either swift or
dignified journeys, for engine-power was often insufficient, and it was
a common thing for a train to be stopped for hours while engine-driver
and stoker effected necessary repairs. It was then, and on those
not infrequent occasions when trains ran by favour of the sheriff,
accompanied by a "man in possession" and plastered with ignominious
labels announcing the fact, that passengers lamented the coaches. The
East Anglian Railway, indeed, like the Great Eastern, which swallowed
it, had a very troubled early career.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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