The Cambridge, Ely, and King's Lynn Road: The Great Fenland HighwayHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Cambridge, Ely, and King's Lynn Road: The Great Fenland Highway
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
England -- Description and travel; Fens, The (England) -- Description and travel
Relics of him and his domestic odds and ends are often found, ten feet
or so beneath the present surface of the land. His canoe is struck by
the spade of the gaulter, his primitive weapons unearthed, his dustbin
and refuse-heap turned over and examined by curious antiquaries and
naturalists, who can tell you exactly what his _menu_ was. Sometimes
they find primitive man himself, lying among the ruins of his dwelling,
overwhelmed in the long ago by some cataclysm of nature, or perhaps
killed by a neighbouring primitive.
To these isles in after centuries, when the Romans had gone and the
Saxons had settled down and become Christians, came hermits and monks
like Guthlac, who reared upon them abbeys and churches, and began in
their several ways to cultivate the land and to dig dykes and start
draining operations. For the early clergy earned their living, and were
not merely the parasites they have since become. These islands, now
that the Fens are drained, are just hillocks in the great plain. They
are still the only villages in the district, and on those occasions
when an embankment breaks and the Fens are flooded, they become the
islands they were a thousand years ago. The very names of these
hillocks and villages are fen-eloquent, ending as they do with "ey" and
"ea," corruptions of the Anglo-Saxon words "ig," an island, and "ea,"
a river. Ely, the largest of them, is said by Bede to have obtained
its name from the abundance of eels, and thus to be the "Eel Island."
There are others who derive it from "helig," a willow, and certainly
both eels and willows were abundant here; but the name, in an ancient
elision of that awkward letter "h," is more likely to come from another
"helig," meaning holy, and Ely to really be the "holy island."
Other islands, most of them now with villages of the same name, were
Coveney, Hilgay, Southery, Horningsea, Swavesey, Welney, Stuntney, and
Thorney. There was, too, an Anglesey, the Isle of the Angles, a Saxon
settlement, near Horningsea. A farm built over the site of Anglesey
Abbey now stands there.
But many Fenland place-names are even more eloquent. There are Frog's
Abbey, Alderford, Littleport, Dry Drayton and Fenny Drayton, Landbeach
and Waterbeach. Littleport, really at one time a port to which the
ships of other ages came, is a port no longer; Fenny Drayton is now as
dry as its fellow-village; and Landbeach and Waterbeach are, as we have
already seen, not so greatly the opposites of one another as they were.
XXIX
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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