The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 03 (of 10)Cooke, A. H. (Alfred Hands)
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 03 (of 10)
Cooke, A. H. (Alfred Hands)
Animals
Even the common _Limnaea stagnalis_, which is usually regarded as
strictly herbivorous, will sometimes betake itself, apparently by
preference, to a diet of flesh. Karl Semper frequently observed the
Limnaeae in his aquarium suddenly attack healthy living specimens of
the common large water newt (_Triton taeniatus_), overcome them, and
devour them, although there was plenty of their favourite vegetable
food growing within easy reach.[66] The same species has also been
noticed to devour its own ova, and the larvae of _Dytiscus_. _Limnaea
peregra_ has been detected capturing and partially devouring minnows
in an aquarium, when deprived of other food, and Dr. Jeffreys has seen
the same species attack its own relatives under similar circumstances,
piercing the spire at its thinnest point near to the apex.[67] _L.
stagnalis_, kept in an aquarium, has succeeded in overpowering and
partially devouring healthy specimens of the common stickleback.[68]
=Powers of Intelligence, Homing, and finding Food.=--It is not easy to
discover whether land Mollusca possess any faculties which correspond
to what we call intelligence, as distinct from their capacities for
smell, sight, taste, and hearing. Darwin mentions[69] a remarkable
case, communicated to him by Mr. Lonsdale. A couple of _Helix pomatia_,
one of which was sickly, were placed in a small and ill-provided
garden. The stronger of the two soon disappeared over the wall into
the next garden, which was well furnished with food. It was concluded
that the snail had deserted its weakly mate, but after twenty-four
hours it returned, and apparently communicated the results of its
expedition, for after a short time both started off along the same
track, and disappeared over the wall. According to Dr. W. H. Dall,[70]
a young girl who possessed a remarkable power over animals succeeded
in training a snail (_H. albolabris_) to come out of its lurking-place
at her call. If placed in a room, it would shrink into its shell at
the sound of any other voice, but it would always start off in the
direction of hers.
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