The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 03 (of 10) — John Shaqi
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 03 (of 10)Cooke, A. H. (Alfred Hands)
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 03 (of 10)
Cooke, A. H. (Alfred Hands)
Animals
Six recently hatched _H. pomatia_ were placed in a box and regularly
fed on lettuce and cabbage leaves from August until December, when
they buried themselves in the soil for winter; at this period they had
gradually increased in dimensions to the size of _H. hispida_. On the
1st April following, the box was placed in the garden, and on the 3rd
the Helices reappeared on the surface, being _no larger_ in size than
they were in December. Although regularly fed up to 20th June, they
were not perceptibly larger, but on that day five of them disappeared,
having buried themselves, with the mouth of the shell _downwards_, in
the soil. After ten days they reappeared, having in that short time
grown so rapidly as to be equal in size to _H. pisana_. On the 15th
July they again buried themselves, and reappeared on 1st August, having
again increased in size. For three months from this date they did not
become perceptibly larger; on 2nd November food was withheld for the
winter and they became dormant.
A similar experiment, with similar results, was carried on with a
number of _H. aspersa_, hatched on 20th June. During the summer they
grew but little, buried themselves on 10th October with the _head
upwards_, and rose to the surface again on 5th April, not having
grown during the winter. In May they buried themselves with the _head
downwards_, and appeared again in a week double the size; this went on
at about fortnightly intervals until 18th July, when they were almost
fully grown.
_Helix nemoralis_, _H. virgata_, _H. caperata_, and _H. hispida_ bury
themselves to grow; _H. rotundata_ burrows into decayed wood; _Hyalinia
radiatula_ appears to remain on decaying blades of grass; _Pupa
umbilicata_, _Clausilia rugosa_, and _Buliminus obscurus_ bury their
heads only.
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